Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27342699›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2016

The Association between Changes in Behavioral Risk Factors for Stroke and Changes in Blood Pressure.

Lewis B Morgenstern, Brisa N Sánchez, Kathleen M Conley, Melany C Morgenstern, Emma Sais, Lesli E Skolarus, Deborah A Levine, Devin L Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lewis B MorgensternStroke Program, University of Michigan Health System; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health. Electronic address: Lmorgens@umich.edu.
Brisa N SánchezDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health.
Kathleen M ConleySchool of Health Promotion and Human Performance, Eastern Michigan University.
Melany C MorgensternDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health.
Emma SaisStroke Program, University of Michigan Health System.
Lesli E SkolarusStroke Program, University of Michigan Health System.
Deborah A LevineDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System and VA Ann Arbor Health System.
Devin L BrownStroke Program, University of Michigan Health System.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Medicine · USUniversity Health System · USEastern Michigan University · US

Funding

Stroke Health and Risk Education (SHARE)R01NS062675 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
A Community Partnership to Treat StrokeK23NS073685 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SKOLARUS, LESLI ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2016
$924k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS073685NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh blood pressure (BP) is the leading risk factor for stroke. Data on the association of physical activity (PA), fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, and dietary sodium with hypertension are lacking in Hispanic communities. In the current report, we provide data on the association between changes in these stroke behavioral risk factors and BP change.

methodsParticipants were recruited from participating Catholic churches in Nueces County, Texas. BP was measured, and self-reported validated scales of F&V consumption, dietary sodium, and PA were collected at baseline and at 12 months. Linear mixed models were used to examine the associations between tertiles of improvement in the 3 behavior outcomes and BP change, adjusted for demographic characteristics. The association between the binary measure of at least 5 mmHg diastolic blood pressure (DBP) or 10 mmHg systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction and behavior change was estimated with multilevel logistic regression models.

resultsOf 586 participants, 66% were female and 82% were Mexican American (MA), and the mean age was 54 years. High compared with low change in PA was significantly associated with DBP change (P = .022), and high compared with low change in F&V intake was significantly associated with SBP change (P = .032). For the binary changes in DBP or SBP, there was a borderline association of PA (P = .054); all other variables were not associated (P > .10).

conclusionsPA and F&V consumption are potential stroke prevention targets in predominantly MA populations.

Indexed as

AgedBehavioral SymptomsBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationDiet, VegetarianFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSodium, DietaryStrokeSodium, Dietaryfruit and vegetableHispanichypertensionphysical activitysodiumstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID27342699
PMCPMC5012912
OpenAlexW2462520429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.