Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27342616›Full record

ReviewJournal of behavioral medicine2017

Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine.

Crystal L Park, Kevin S Masters, John M Salsman, Amy Wachholtz, Andrea D Clements, Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, Kelly Trevino, Danielle M Wischenka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Crystal L ParkDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA. Crystal.park@uconn.edu.
Kevin S MastersDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, 80217, USA.
John M SalsmanDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine & the Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake, Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Amy WachholtzDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, 80217, USA.
Andrea D ClementsDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USA.
Elena Salmoirago-BlotcherDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Kelly TrevinoDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Danielle M WischenkaFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshivah University, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Anxiety With Cancer in the Elderly (ACE): A Cognitive-Behavioral InterventionK23AG048632 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MCCONNELL, KELLY · 2014 to 2018
$782k
Co-Morbid Opioid Addiction and Chronic PainK23DA030397 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WACHHOLTZ, AMY B · 2011 to 2015
$685k
Assessment, Development and Application of Positive Psychology Science for CancerK07CA158008 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SALSMAN, JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$668k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA158008NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048632NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA030397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing and understanding the potentially powerful roles that religiousness and spirituality (RS) may serve in the prevention and amelioration of disease, as well as symptom management and health related quality of life, significantly enhances research and clinical efforts across many areas of behavioral medicine. This article examines the knowledge established to date and suggests advances that remain to be made. We begin with a brief summary of the current knowledge regarding RS as related to three exemplary health conditions: (a) cardiovascular disease; (b) cancer; and, (c) substance abuse. We then focus on particular concerns for future investigations, emphasizing conceptual issues, possible mediators and moderators of relationships or effects, and methodology. Our discussion is framed by a conceptual model that may serve to guide and organize future investigations. This model highlights a number of important issues regarding the study of links between RS and health: (a) RS comprise many diverse constructs, (b) the mechanisms through which RS may influence health outcomes are quite diverse, and (c) a range of different types of health and health relevant outcomes may be influenced by RS. The multidimensional nature of RS and the complexity of related associations with different types of health relevant outcomes present formidable challenges to empirical study in behavioral medicine. These issues are referred to throughout our review and we suggest several solutions to the presented challenges in our summary. We end with a presentation of barriers to be overcome, along with strategies for doing so, and concluding thoughts.

Indexed as

Behavioral MedicineQuality of LifeReligion and MedicineSpiritualityHealth StatusHumansReligionResearch DesignSubstance-Related DisordersCancerCardiovascular diseaseReligionSpiritualitySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID27342616
PMCPMC5183527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.