Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27340773›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A mechanism for 1,4-Benzoquinone-induced genotoxicity.

Mi Young Son, Chu-Xia Deng, Jan H Hoeijmarkers, Vivienne I Rebel, Paul Hasty

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mi Young SonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Chu-Xia DengFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Jan H HoeijmarkersDepartment of Genetics, Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus MC, The Netherlands.
Vivienne I RebelDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Paul HastyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCancer Genomics Centre · NLUniversity of Macau · MO

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
Study DNA repair in preventing MDS and AML after radiation and benzene exposureR01ES022054 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HASTY, EDWARD PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzene is a common environmental toxin and its metabolite, 1-4-Benzoquinone (BQ) causes hematopoietic cancers like myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). BQ has not been comprehensively assessed for its impact on genome maintenance, limiting our understanding of the true health risks associated with benzene exposure and our ability to identify people with increased sensitivity to this genotoxin. Here we analyze the impact BQ exposure has on wild type and DNA repair-defective mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and wild type human cells. We find that double strand break (DSB) repair and replication fork maintenance pathways including homologous recombination (HR) and Fanconi anemia (FA) suppress BQ toxicity. BQ-induced damage efficiently stalls replication forks, yet poorly induces ATR/DNA-PKCS responses. Furthermore, the pattern of BQ-induced γH2AX and 53BP1foci is consistent with the formation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-stabilized regressed replication forks. At a biochemical level, BQ inhibited topoisomerase 1 (topo1)-mediated DNA ligation and nicking in vitro; thus providing mechanism for the cellular phenotype. These data are consistent with a model that proposes BQ interferes with type I topoisomerase's ability to maintain replication fork restart and progression leading to chromosomal instability that has the potential to cause hematopoietic cancers like MDS and AML.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoquinonesCell LineDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA ReplicationHumansMiceMutagensBenzoquinonesMutagensquinonedouble strand break repairFanconi anemiareplication fork maintenancetype 1 topoisomerase

Identifiers

PMID27340773
PMCPMC5216808
OpenAlexW2465558548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.