Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27340127›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2016

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α is required for cell differentiation and homeostasis in the adult mouse gastric epithelium.

Benjamin D Moore, Shradha S Khurana, Won Jae Huh, Jason C Mills

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The role of HNF4α in adenocarcinoma.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  12. ELAPOR1 is a secretory granule maturation-promoting factor that is lost during paligenosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin D MooreDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine, Pathology and Immunology, and Developmental Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Shradha S KhuranaDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine, Pathology and Immunology, and Developmental Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Won Jae HuhDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine, Pathology and Immunology, and Developmental Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jason C MillsDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine, Pathology and Immunology, and Developmental Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri jmills@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0402-4662
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
REGULATION OF ATROPHY-INDUCED PROGENITOR CELLS IN THE GASTRIC CORPUSR01DK094989 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
MECHANISMS OF CHIEF CELL DEDIFFERENTIATIONR01DK105129 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that the sequential transcription factors Xbp1→Mist1 (Bhlha15) govern the ultrastructural maturation of the secretory apparatus in enzyme-secreting zymogenic chief cells (ZCs) in the gastric unit. Here we sought to identify transcriptional regulators upstream of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) and MIST1. We used immunohistochemistry to characterize Hnf4α(flox/flox) adult mouse stomachs after tamoxifen-induced deletion of Hnf4α We used qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and chromatin immunoprecipitation to define the molecular interaction between hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) and Xbp1 in mouse stomach and human gastric cells. We show that HNF4α protein is expressed in pit (foveolar) cells, mucous neck cells, and zymogenic chief cells (ZCs) of the corpus gastric unit. Loss of HNF4α in adult mouse stomach led to reduced ZC size and ER content, phenocopying previously characterized effects of Xbp1 deletion. However, HNF4α(Δ/Δ) stomachs also exhibited additional phenotypes including increased proliferation in the isthmal stem cell zone and altered mucous neck cell migration, indicating a role of HNF4α in progenitor cells as well as in ZCs. HNF4α directly occupies the Xbp1 promoter locus in mouse stomach, and forced HNF4α expression increased abundance of XBP1 mRNA in human gastric cancer cells. Finally, as expected, loss of HNF4α caused decreased Xbp1 and Mist1 expression in mouse stomachs. We show that HNF4α regulates homeostatic proliferation in the gastric epithelium and is both necessary and sufficient for the upstream regulation of the Xbp1→Mist1 axis in maintenance of ZC secretory architecture.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBinding SitesCell LineEpithelial CellsGastric MucosaGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HomeostasisHumansMice, KnockoutPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBhlha15 protein, mouseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF4A protein, humanHnf4a protein, mouseX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanXbp1 protein, mousemucous neck cellscaling factorsecretory cells

Identifiers

PMID27340127
PMCPMC5007292
OpenAlexW2473207216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.