Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27340104›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnopharmacology2016

Effect of leaf digestion and artemisinin solubility for use in oral consumption of dried Artemisia annua leaves to treat malaria.

Matthew R Desrosiers, Pamela J Weathers

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Medicinal plants as more sustainable therapeutic solutions:Global health economics and sustainability · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Artemisinin as a therapeuticNatural product reports · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Dihydroartemisinin prevents palmitate-induced β-cell apoptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2021
    Article
  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dried LeafBiomolecules · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. It is not just artemisinin:Phytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Artemisia annua dried leaf tablets treated malaria resistant to ACT and i.v. artesunate: Case reports.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  19. Ethanol Extract ofDrug target insights · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew R DesrosiersDepartment of Biology & Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd., Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
Pamela J WeathersDepartment of Biology & Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd., Worcester, MA 01609, USA. Electronic address: weathers@wpi.edu.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Study how the liver alters bioavailability of artemisinin when delivered from the dried leaves of the plant Artemisia annua vs as pure drug.R15AT008277 · NCCIH · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI WEATHERS, PAMELA J · 2014 to 2018
$953k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT008277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceArtemisia annua L. produces the antimalarial sesquiterpene lactone, artemisinin (AN), and was traditionally used by the Chinese to treat fever, which was often caused by malaria. AIM OF THE STUDY: To measure effects of plant-based and dietary components on release of artemisinin and flavonoids from A. annua dried leaves (DLA) after simulated digestion. MATERIALS AND

methodsSimulated digestion was performed on DLA in four types of capsules, or in conjunction with protein, and protein-based foods: dry milk, casein, bovine serum albumin, peanuts, peanut butter, Plumpy'nut(®), and A. annua essential oils. Artemisinin and total flavonoids were measured in the liquid phase of the intestinal stage of digestion.

resultsAfter simulated digestion, peanuts and Plumpy'nut(®) lowered AN and flavonoids, respectively, recovered from the liquid digestate fraction. None of the compositions of the tested capsules altered AN or flavonoid release. Surprisingly, bovine serum albumin (BSA) increased both AN and flavonoids recovered from liquid simulated digestate fractions while casein had no effect. AN delivered as DLA was about 4 times more soluble in digestates than AN delivered as pure drug. Addition of a volume of essential oil equivalent to that found in a high essential oil producing A. annua cultivar also significantly increased AN solubility in simulated digestates.

conclusionThese results indicate encapsulating DLA may provide a way to mask the taste of A. annua without altering bioavailability. Similarly, many peanut-based products can be used to mask the flavor with appropriate dosing. Finally, the essential oil fraction of A. annua contributes to the increased AN solubility in DLA after simulated digestion. Our results suggest that use of DLA in the treatment of malaria and other artemisinin-susceptible diseases should be further tested in animals and humans.

Indexed as

DigestionAdministration, OralAntimalarialsArtemisia annuaBiological AvailabilityCapsulesDrug CompoundingFlavonoidsFlavoring AgentsHumansIntestinal SecretionsOils, VolatilePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlant OilsAntimalarialsCapsulesFlavonoidsFlavoring AgentsOils, VolatilePlant ExtractsPlant OilsArtemisininBioavailabilityDigestionEssential oilsFlavonoidsMalariapACTSesquiterpenoids

Identifiers

PMID27340104
PMCPMC5010509
OpenAlexW2467911149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.