Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27339456›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2016

Pathogens, prejudice, and politics: the role of the global health community in the European refugee crisis.

Mishal S Khan, Anna Osei-Kofi, Abbas Omar, Hilary Kirkbride, Anthony Kessel, Aula Abbara, David Heymann, Alimuddin Zumla, Osman Dar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mishal S KhanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Anna Osei-KofiPublic Health England, London, UK.
Abbas OmarChatham House, Centre on Global Health Security, London, UK.
Hilary KirkbridePublic Health England, London, UK.
Anthony KesselCommunicable Diseases Policy Research Group, London, UK.
Aula AbbaraImperial College, London, UK.
David HeymannPublic Health England, London, UK; Chatham House, Centre on Global Health Security, London, UK.
Alimuddin ZumlaDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London (UCL) and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Osman DarPublic Health England, London, UK; Chatham House, Centre on Global Health Security, London, UK. Electronic address: osman.dar@phe.gov.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Involuntary migration is a crucially important global challenge from an economic, social, and public health perspective. The number of displaced people reached an unprecedented level in 2015, at a total of 60 million worldwide, with more than 1 million crossing into Europe in the past year alone. Migrants and refugees are often perceived to carry a higher load of infectious diseases, despite no systematic association. We propose three important contributions that the global health community can make to help address infectious disease risks and global health inequalities worldwide, with a particular focus on the refugee crisis in Europe. First, policy decisions should be based on a sound evidence base regarding health risks and burdens to health systems, rather than prejudice or unfounded fears. Second, for incoming refugees, we must focus on building inclusive, cost-effective health services to promote collective health security. Finally, alongside protracted conflicts, widening of health and socioeconomic inequalities between high-income and lower-income countries should be acknowledged as major drivers for the global refugee crisis, and fully considered in planning long-term solutions.

Indexed as

Blood-Borne PathogensGlobal HealthPoliticsRefugeesCommunicable Disease ControlEmigration and ImmigrationEthnicityEuropeHealthcare DisparitiesHumansPopulation DynamicsPrejudicePublic HealthTransients and Migrants

Identifiers

PMID27339456
PMCPMC7106437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.