Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27338786›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2016

Effect of benazepril, robenacoxib and their combination on glomerular filtration rate in cats.

Jonathan N King, Alessandro Panteri, Melanie Graille, Wolfgang Seewald, Gabriele Friton, Cyril Desevaux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmacology, safety, efficacy and clinical uses of the COX-2 inhibitor robenacoxib.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan N KingCompanion Animal Development, Elanco Animal Health, Basel, Switzerland. jonathan.king@elanco.com.
Alessandro PanteriPreclinical, Elanco Centre de Recherche Santé Animale, St-Aubin, Switzerland.
Melanie GraillePreclinical, Elanco Centre de Recherche Santé Animale, St-Aubin, Switzerland.
Wolfgang SeewaldCompanion Animal Development, Elanco Animal Health, Basel, Switzerland.
Gabriele FritonCompanion Animal Development, Elanco Animal Health, Basel, Switzerland.
Cyril DesevauxSafety, Elanco Animal Health, Basel, Switzerland.
Elanco (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may induce acute kidney injury in humans, especially when combined with diuretics. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of benazepril, robenacoxib and their combination in healthy cats. In each of two studies (study 1 followed by study 2), 32 healthy cats were randomised to one of four groups (n = 4 male and 4 female cats per group) in a parallel-group design. The groups received orally once daily for 7 days either placebo (control group), benazepril, robenacoxib or benazepril plus robenacoxib. In study 2, all groups received in addition 0.5 mg/kg furosemide twice daily by subcutaneous injection for 7 days.

resultsBenazepril, robenacoxib and their combination were well tolerated as evidenced from lack of clinical signs and no negative effects on body weight, feed consumption and clinical chemistry, haematology and urinalysis variables. The primary endpoint of the study was the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which was estimated from the plasma clearance of iohexol. In the absence of furosemide, GFR was significantly higher in cats receiving the combination of benazepril plus robenacoxib compared to the other three groups, and was also significantly higher in females receiving only benazepril compared to the control. Administration of furosemide induced diuresis, reduced GFR and activated the renin-aldosterone-angiotensin system, evidenced from increased plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone concentrations. Compared to the control group in cats treated with furosemide, GFR was increased by benazepril (females only) but decreased by robenacoxib (males only). Benazepril, robenacoxib and their combination significantly inhibited the increase in plasma aldosterone induced by furosemide.

conclusionsThe combination of benazepril and robenacoxib was well tolerated and either increased or had a neutral effect on GFR in healthy cats without or with concomitant furosemide. The combination of benazepril and robenacoxib reduced plasma aldosterone concentrations increased by furosemide. It is recommended to test the efficacy and safety of the combined use of benazepril and robenacoxib in cats with clinical disease, notably proteinuric chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

CatsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBenzazepinesDiphenylamineDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateIohexolMalePhenylacetatesRandom AllocationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalbenazeprilBenzazepinesDiphenylamineIohexolPhenylacetatesrobenacoxibACE inhibitorBenazeprilCatGlomerular filtrationNSAIDRobenacoxibSafety

Identifiers

PMID27338786
PMCPMC4917992
OpenAlexW2465191805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.