Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27338758›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2016

Evaluating the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia in a large-scale genome-wide association study.

Alexis C Edwards, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Tim B Bigdeli, Arden Moscati, Kenneth S Kendler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Dopamine and glutamate in schizophrenia: biology, symptoms and treatment.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. New Targets for Schizophrenia Treatment beyond the Dopamine Hypothesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis C EdwardsVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States. Electronic address: alexis.edwards@vcuhealth.org.
Silviu-Alin BacanuVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States.
Tim B BigdeliVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States.
Arden MoscatiVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States.
Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States.

Funding

Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
1/4 Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094421 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Genetic influences on developmental heterogeneity of alcohol use disorderK01AA021399 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, ALEXIS C · 2012 to 2016
$707k
Using novel eQTL-based methods to find the molecular causes of alcohol dependencyR21AA022717 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BACANU, SILVIU-ALIN · 2014 to 2015
$382k
Using genetic overlap to dissect the genetic architecture of psychiatric diseasesR21MH100560 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BACANU, SILVIU-ALIN · 2014 to 2015
$358k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021399NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022717NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100560NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dopamine hypothesis, which posits that dysregulation of the dopaminergic system is etiologic for schizophrenia, is among the most enduring biological theories in psychiatry. Although variation within genes related to dopaminergic functioning has been associated with schizophrenia, an aggregate test of variation, using the largest publicly available schizophrenia dataset, has not previously been conducted.

methodsWe first identified a core set of 11 genes involved in the synthesis, metabolism, and neurotransmission of dopamine. We then extracted summary statistics of markers falling within, or flanking, these genes from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium's most recent schizophrenia mega-analysis results. We conducted aggregate tests for enrichment of dopamine-related pathways for association with schizophrenia.

resultsWe did not detect significant enrichment of signals across the core set of dopamine-related genes. However, we did observe modest to strong enrichment of genetic signals within the DRD2 locus.

conclusionsWithin the limits of available power, common sequence variation within core genes of the dopaminergic system is not related to risk of schizophrenia. This does not preclude a role of dopamine, or dopamine-related genes, in the clinical presentation of schizophrenia or in treatment response. However, it does suggest that the genetic risk for schizophrenia is not substantially affected by common variation in those genes which, collectively, critically impact dopaminergic functioning.

Indexed as

DopamineGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumNeural Networks, ComputerReceptors, Dopamine D2SchizophreniaDopamineDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2Dopamine hypothesis of schizophreniaGenetic riskStatistical enrichment

Identifiers

PMID27338758
PMCPMC5026897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.