Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27338677›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

Whole genome sequencing improved case ascertainment in an outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 associated with raw drinking milk.

H Butcher, R Elson, M A Chattaway, C A Featherstone, C Willis, F Jorgensen, T J Dallman, C Jenkins, J McLAUCHLIN, C R Beck and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mind the gap! TypingMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Transforming Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A cluster of Shiga Toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2021
    Article
  10. Antibiotic Resistance: One Health One World Outlook.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Quantifying the transmission of antimicrobial resistance at the human and livestock interface with genomics.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  20. Impact of whole genome sequencing on the investigation of food-borne outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

H ButcherDevon, Cornwall and Somerset Public Health England Centre,Exeter,Devon,UK.
R ElsonGastrointestinal and Emerging Zoonotic Infections Department,Public Health England,UK.
M A ChattawayGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit,Public Health England,London,UK.
C A FeatherstoneAnimal and Plant Health Agency,Veterinary Investigation Centre,Thirsk,Yorkshire,UK.
C WillisFood Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Services,Public Health England,UK.
F JorgensenFood Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Services,Public Health England,UK.
T J DallmanGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit,Public Health England,London,UK.
C JenkinsGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit,Public Health England,London,UK.
J McLAUCHLINFood Water and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Services,Public Health England,UK.
C R BeckField Epidemiology Service,Public Health England,UK.
S HarrisonDevon, Cornwall and Somerset Public Health England Centre,Exeter,Devon,UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five cases of STEC O157 phage type (PT) 21/28 reported consumption of raw cows' drinking milk (RDM) produced at a dairy farm in the South West of England. STEC O157 PT21/28 was isolated from faecal specimens from milking cows on the implicated farm. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) showed that human and cattle isolates were the same strain. Further analysis of WGS data confirmed that sequences of isolates from an additional four cases (who did not report consumption of RDM when first questioned) fell within the same five single nucleotide polymorphism cluster as the initial five cases epidemiologically linked to the consumption of RDM. These four additional cases identified by WGS were investigated further and were, ultimately, associated with the implicated farm. The RDM outbreak strain encoded stx2a, which is associated with increased pathogenicity and severity of symptoms. Further epidemiological analysis showed that 70% of isolates within a wider cluster containing the outbreak strain were from cases residing in, or linked to, the same geographical region of England. During this RDM outbreak, use of WGS improved case ascertainment and provided insights into the evolution of a highly pathogenic clade of STEC O157 PT21/28 stx2a associated with the South West of England.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolEnglandEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157FecesFemaleGenome, BacterialHemolytic-Uremic SyndromeHumansBacterial typingEscherichia colifoodborne infectionsgastrointestinal infectionspublic health microbiology

Identifiers

PMID27338677
PMCPMC9150458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.