ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2016
Transferring the C-terminus of the chemokine CCL21 to CCL19 confers enhanced heparin binding.
Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rules of engagement: Determinants of chemokine receptor activation and selectivity by CCL27 and CCL28.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Immune-privileged tissues formed from immunologically cloaked mouse embryonic stem cells survive long term in allogeneic hosts.Nature biomedical engineering · 2024Article
- NMR indicates the N-termini of PSGL1 and CCR7 bind competitively to the chemokine CCL21.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023Article
- Heparin Specifically Interacts with Basic BBXB Motifs of the Chemokine CCL21 to Define CCR7 Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Cellular Electrical Impedance as a Method to Decipher CCR7 Signalling and Biased Agonism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- A Set of Experimentally Validated Decoys for the Human CC Chemokine Receptor 7 (CCR7) Obtained by Virtual Screening.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Distinct Fates of Chemokine and Surrogate Molecule Gradients: Consequences for CCR7-Guided Dendritic Cell Migration.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- A Versatile Toolkit for Semi-Automated Production of Fluorescent Chemokines to Study CCR7 Expression and Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Live-Cell Microscopy Reveals That Human T Cells Primarily Respond Chemokinetically Within a CCL19 Gradient That Induces Chemotaxis in Dendritic Cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Of Lymph Nodes and CLL Cells: Deciphering the Role of CCR7 in the Pathogenesis of CLL and Understanding Its Potential as Therapeutic Target.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- B cell zone reticular cell microenvironments shape CXCL13 gradient formation.Nature communications · 2020Article
- Structural Features of an Extended C-Terminal Tail Modulate the Function of the Chemokine CCL21.Biochemistry · 2020Article
- Targeting Chemokine-Glycosaminoglycan Interactions to Inhibit Inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- CCR7 Sulfotyrosine Enhances CCL21 Binding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Article
- CXCL9-Derived Peptides Differentially Inhibit Neutrophil MigrationFrontiers in immunology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chemokines direct the migration of cells during various immune processes and are involved in many disease states. For example, CCL19 and CCL21, through activation of the CCR7 receptor, recruit dendritic cells and naïve T-cells to the secondary lymphoid organs aiding in balancing immune response and tolerance. However, CCL19 and CCL21 can also direct the metastasis of CCR7 expressing cancers. Chemokine binding to glycosaminoglycans, such as heparin, is as important to chemokine function as receptor activation. CCL21 is unique in that it contains an extended C-terminus not found in other chemokines like CCL19. Deletion of this extended C-terminus reduces CCL21's affinity for heparin and transferring the CCL21 C-terminus to CCL19 enhances heparin binding mainly through non-specific, electrostatic interactions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.