Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27338436›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Compassion Fatigue among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review.

Fiona Cocker, Nerida Joss

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06191653 (The Efficacy of a Mindful Self-compassion Based Program With Caregivers of Young Offenders Placed at the Portuguese Juvenile Justice Facilities), which is not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06191653 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy of a Mindful Self-compassion Based Program With Caregivers of Young Offenders Placed at the Portuguese Juvenile Justice Facilities

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CoimbraRan2022 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsCaregivers of Delinquent YouthArmsMindfulness and Self-Compassion for Caregivers working in Youth Detention Centres
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Mindfulness and Meditation Research from 1900 to 2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Evidence of Workplace Interventions-A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Pooled it
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  15. Perspectives of Businesses on Physical and Virtual Harm Reduction Services in Canada: A Qualitative Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fiona CockerSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health (MonCOEH), Monash University, Prahran 3004, Australia. fiona.cocker@monash.edu.
Nerida JossMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia. nerida.joss@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compassion fatigue (CF) is stress resulting from exposure to a traumatized individual. CF has been described as the convergence of secondary traumatic stress (STS) and cumulative burnout (BO), a state of physical and mental exhaustion caused by a depleted ability to cope with one's everyday environment. Professionals regularly exposed to the traumatic experiences of the people they service, such as healthcare, emergency and community service workers, are particularly susceptible to developing CF. This can impact standards of patient care, relationships with colleagues, or lead to more serious mental health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety or depression. A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce CF in healthcare, emergency and community service workers was conducted. Thirteen relevant studies were identified, the majority of which were conducted on nurses (n = 10). Three included studies focused on community service workers (social workers, disability sector workers), while no studies targeting emergency service workers were identified. Seven studies reported a significant difference post-intervention in BO (n = 4) or STS (n = 3). This review revealed that evidence of the effectiveness of CF interventions in at-risk health and social care professions is relatively recent. Therefore, we recommend more research to determine how best to protect vulnerable workers at work to prevent not only CF, but also the health and economic consequences related to the ensuing, and more disabling, physical and mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCommunity Health WorkersCompassion FatigueEmergency RespondersFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, Psychologicalcommunity service workerscompassion fatigueemergencyhealthinterventionsrisk factorssecondary trauma

Identifiers

PMID27338436
PMCPMC4924075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.