ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2016
Integration of GMR Sensors with Different Technologies.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Permeability Sensors for Magnetic Steel Structural Health Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Effect of Geometrical Overlap between Giant Magnetoresistance Sensor and Magnetic Flux Concentrators: A Novel Comb-Shaped Sensor for Improved Sensitivity.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Spacer Layer Thickness Dependence of the Giant Magnetoresistance in Electrodeposited Ni-Co/Cu Multilayers.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Giant Magnetoresistance Biosensors in Biomedical Applications.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2022Review
- Optimizing NV magnetometry for Magnetoneurography and Magnetomyography applications.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Micromagnetic Simulations of Submicron Vortex Structures for the Detection of Superparamagnetic Labels.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Ultrasensitive Magnetic Field Sensors for Biomedical Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Novel Magnetic Field Modulation Concept Using Multiferroic Heterostructure for Magnetoresistive Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Design and Fabrication of Full Wheatstone-Bridge-Based Angular GMR Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Article
- Development of chipless, wireless current sensor system based on giant magnetoimpedance magnetic sensor and surface acoustic wave transponder.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Integrated Giant Magnetoresistance Technology for Approachable Weak Biomagnetic Signal Detections.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Review
- Downhole Applications of Magnetic Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017Review
- On-Chip Magnetic Bead Manipulation and Detection Using a Magnetoresistive Sensor-Based Micro-Chip: Design Considerations and Experimental Characterization.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low magnetic fields in small volumes. This rapid deployment from theoretical basis to market and state-of-the-art applications can be explained by the combination of excellent inherent properties with the feasibility of fabrication, allowing the real integration with many other standard technologies. In this paper, we present a review focusing on how this capability of integration has allowed the improvement of the inherent capabilities and, therefore, the range of application of GMR sensors. After briefly describing the phenomenological basis, we deal on the benefits of low temperature deposition techniques regarding the integration of GMR sensors with flexible (plastic) substrates and pre-processed CMOS chips. In this way, the limit of detection can be improved by means of bettering the sensitivity or reducing the noise. We also report on novel fields of application of GMR sensors by the recapitulation of a number of cases of success of their integration with different heterogeneous complementary elements. We finally describe three fully functional systems, two of them in the bio-technology world, as the proof of how the integrability has been instrumental in the meteoric development of GMR sensors and their applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.