Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27337960›Full record

Trial reportHepatology international2016

Prednisolone plus S-adenosil-L-methionine in severe alcoholic hepatitis.

Petr Tkachenko, Marina Maevskaya, Alexander Pavlov, Inna Komkova, Chavdar Pavlov, Vladimir Ivashkin

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Oxidative stress in alcohol-related liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2020
    Review
  13. Growing burden of alcoholic liver disease in China: A review.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Emerging concepts in alcoholic hepatitis.World journal of hepatology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Liver inflammation and fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Petr TkachenkoI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation. dr.ptk@mail.ru.
Marina MaevskayaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Alexander PavlovI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Inna KomkovaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Chavdar PavlovI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Vladimir IvashkinI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Sechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

backgroundSevere alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a life-threatening liver disease with a potential of 30-40 % mortality at 1 month. While steroids remain to be a first line therapy, they provide only about 50 % survival benefit. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of glucocorticoids plus S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), as compared to glucocorticoids alone, in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis.

methodsForty patients with severe AH were randomized in two groups and enrolled in the prospective trial. Group 1 (n = 20) patients received prednisolone 40 mg/daily per os, and group 2 (n = 20) patients were managed with prednisolone 40 mg/daily per os plus SAMe 800 mg i.v. TREATMENT: Duration was 28 days.

resultsThe response rate assessed by Lille model was significantly higher in the prednisolone plus SAMe group (19 of 20; 95 %) than in the prednisolone group (13 of 20; 65 %), p = 0.044. Two (10 %) patients died, both from the prednisolone group. There were no lethal outcomes in the prednisolone plus SAMe group. The Kaplan-Meier method showed no significant differences between the two groups (p = 0.151, log-rank). Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) occurred in 20 % in the prednisolone group (4 of 20 patients) while no HRS cases were registered in the prednisolone plus SAMe group (p = 0.035).

conclusionsManagement of severe alcoholic hepatitis with prednisolone plus SAMe was associated with better therapy response (p = 0.044) and less frequent HRS occurrence (p = 0.035). Mortality was not significantly lower in the prednisolone-SAMe group than in the prednisolone-only group at 28 days (10 vs. 0 %, p = 0.151).

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsHepatitis, AlcoholicPrednisoloneS-AdenosylmethionineDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandom AllocationSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsPrednisoloneS-AdenosylmethionineAlcoholic hepatitisHepatorenal syndromePrednisoloneSAMe

Identifiers

PMID27337960
OpenAlexW2463094134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.