ArticlePreventing chronic disease2016
History Bias, Study Design, and the Unfulfilled Promise of Pay-for-Performance Policies in Health Care.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- The impact of a payer-provider joint venture on healthcare value.Health services research · 2025Article
- Association between discontinuing chronic opioid therapy and newly diagnosed substance use disorders, accidents, self-inflicted injuries and drug overdoses within the prescribers' health care system: a retrospective cohort study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2022Article
- Impact of transitioning from long-term to intermittent opioid therapy on the development of opioid-related adverse outcomes: A retrospective cohort study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- Association Between Pain Intensity and Discontinuing Opioid Therapy or Transitioning to Intermittent Opioid Therapy After Initial Long-Term Opioid Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.The journal of pain · 2021Article
- Response to "Black Box Warning Did Not Cause Increased Suicides".Psychiatric research and clinical practice · 2021Article
- The use of segmented regression for evaluation of an interrupted time series study involving complex intervention: the CaPSAI project experience.Health services & outcomes research methodology · 2021Article
- Hospital performance and payment: impact of integrating pay-for-performance on healthcare effectiveness in Lebanon.Wellcome open research · 2020Article
- Provider Perspectives on Quality Payment Programs Targeting Diabetes in Primary Care Settings.Population health management · 2019Article
- Instrumental variables: The power of wishful thinking vs the confounded reality of comparative effectiveness research.Health services research · 2019Article
- Impact of an Advanced Imaging Utilization Review Program on Downstream Health Care Utilization and Costs for Low Back Pain.Medical care · 2018Article
- Counter-Point: Staying Honest When Policy Changes Backfire.Medical care · 2018Article
- Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research.Annual review of public health · 2018Review
- Association between the 2012 Health and Social Care Act and specialist visits and hospitalisations in England: A controlled interrupted time series analysis.PLoS medicine · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.