Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27337178›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2016

Change in Neighborhood Disadvantage and Change in Smoking Behaviors in Adults: A Longitudinal, Within-individual Study.

Jaana I Halonen, Anna Pulakka, Sari Stenholm, Jaana Pentti, Ichiro Kawachi, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Tobacco Retail Outlets, Neighborhood Deprivation and the Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
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  13. Article
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  15. Home and Workplace Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Behavior-related Health: A Within-individual Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaana I HalonenFrom the aFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland; bDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; cSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; dDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; eDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom; fClinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; and gTurku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Anna Pulakka
Sari Stenholm
Jaana Pentti
Ichiro Kawachi
Mika Kivimäki
Jussi Vahtera

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for an association between neighborhood disadvantage and smoking is mixed and mainly based on cross-sectional studies. To shed light on the causality of this association, we examined whether change in neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with within-individual change in smoking behaviors.

methodsThe study population comprised participants of the Finnish Public Sector study who reported a change in their smoking behavior between surveys in 2008/2009 and 2012/2013. We linked participants' residential addresses to a total population database on neighborhood disadvantage with 250 × 250-m resolution. The outcome variables were changes in smoking status (being a smoker vs. not) as well as the intensity (heavy/moderate vs. light smoker). We used longitudinal case-crossover design, a method that accounts for time-invariant confounders by design. We adjusted models for time-varying covariates.

resultsOf the 3,443 participants, 1,714 quit, while 967 began to smoke between surveys. Smoking intensity increased among 398 and decreased among 364 participants. The level of neighborhood disadvantage changed for 1,078 participants because they moved residence. Increased disadvantage was associated with increased odds of being a smoker (odds ratio of taking up smoking 1.23 [95% confidence interval: 1.2, 1.5] per 1 SD increase in standardized national disadvantage score). Odds ratio for being a heavy/moderate (vs. light) smoker was 1.14 (95% confidence interval: 0.85, 1.52) when disadvantage increased by 1 SD.

conclusionsThese within-individual results link an increase in neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, due to move in residence, with subsequent smoking behaviors.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesFemaleFinlandHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID27337178
PMCPMC5396805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.