Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27336691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Contribution of Staphylococcus aureus Coagulases and Clumping Factor A to Abscess Formation in a Rabbit Model of Skin and Soft Tissue Infection.

Natalia Malachowa, Scott D Kobayashi, Adeline R Porter, Kevin R Braughton, Dana P Scott, Donald J Gardner, Dominique M Missiakas, Olaf Schneewind, Frank R DeLeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Factor XII-driven coagulation traps bacterial infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
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  7. Immune escape ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  10. Clinical Impact ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  13. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Treatment efficacy ofVeterinary world · 2022
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  15. Article
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  18. Microvascular thrombosis: experimental and clinical implications.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia MalachowaLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Scott D KobayashiLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Adeline R PorterLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Kevin R BraughtonLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Dana P ScottRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Donald J GardnerRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Dominique M MissiakasDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Olaf SchneewindDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Frank R DeLeoLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus virulenceZIAAI001079 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DELEO, FRANK · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
Vaccine Assembly from Surface Proteins of Staphylococcus AureusR01AI052474 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dominique Missiakas · 2002 to 2026
$8.8M
Molecular basis and intervention of Staphylococcus aureus agglutinationR01AI110937 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus produces numerous factors that facilitate survival in the human host. S. aureus coagulase (Coa) and von Willebrand factor-binding protein (vWbp) are known to clot plasma through activation of prothrombin and conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. In addition, S. aureus clumping factor A (ClfA) binds fibrinogen and contributes to platelet aggregation via a fibrinogen- or complement-dependent mechanism. Here, we evaluated the contribution of Coa, vWbp and ClfA to S. aureus pathogenesis in a rabbit model of skin and soft tissue infection. Compared to skin abscesses caused by the Newman wild-type strain, those caused by isogenic coa, vwb, or clfA deletion strains, or a strain deficient in coa and vwb, were significantly smaller following subcutaneous inoculation in rabbits. Unexpectedly, we found that fibrin deposition and abscess capsule formation appear to be independent of S. aureus coagulase activity in the rabbit infection model. Similarities notwithstanding, S. aureus strains deficient in coa and vwb elicited reduced levels of several proinflammatory molecules in human blood in vitro. Although a specific mechanism remains to be determined, we conclude that S. aureus Coa, vWbp and ClfA contribute to abscess formation in rabbits.

Indexed as

AbscessAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCoagulaseCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsRabbitsSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsClfA protein, Staphylococcus aureusCoagulaseCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID27336691
PMCPMC4918888
OpenAlexW2474986551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.