Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27336300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Subregional Shape Alterations in the Amygdala in Patients with Panic Disorder.

Sujung Yoon, Jieun E Kim, Geon Ha Kim, Hee Jin Kang, Bori R Kim, Saerom Jeon, Jooyeon Jamie Im, Heejung Hyun, Sohyeon Moon, Soo Mee Lim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Neurobiology of Panic: A Chronic Stress Disorder.Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sujung YoonEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jieun E KimEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Geon Ha KimEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee Jin KangEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Bori R KimEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Saerom JeonEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jooyeon Jamie ImEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Heejung HyunEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sohyeon MoonEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Soo Mee LimDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
In Kyoon LyooEwha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe amygdala has been known to play a pivotal role in mediating fear-related responses including panic attacks. Given the functionally distinct role of the amygdalar subregions, morphometric measurements of the amygdala may point to the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying panic disorder. The current study aimed to determine the global and local morphometric alterations of the amygdala related to panic disorder.

methodsVolumetric and surface-based morphometric approach to high-resolution three-dimensional T1-weighted images was used to examine the structural variations of the amygdala, with respect to extent and location, in 23 patients with panic disorder and 31 matched healthy individuals.

resultsThere were no significant differences in bilateral amygdalar volumes between patients with panic disorder and healthy individuals despite a trend-level right amygdalar volume reduction related to panic disorder (right, β = -0.23, p = 0.09, Cohen's d = 0.51; left, β = -0.18, p = 0.19, Cohen's d = 0.45). Amygdalar subregions were localized into three groups including the superficial, centromedial, and laterobasal groups based on the cytoarchitectonically defined probability map. Surface-based morphometric analysis revealed shape alterations in the laterobasal and centromedial groups of the right amygdala in patients with panic disorder (false discovery rate corrected p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe current findings suggest that subregion-specific shape alterations in the right amygdala may be involved in the development and maintenance of panic disorder, which may be attributed to the cause or effects of amygdalar hyperactivation.

Indexed as

AmygdalaBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePanic Disorder

Identifiers

PMID27336300
PMCPMC4919046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.