Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27336053›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2016

Increased cortical expression of the zinc transporter SLC39A12 suggests a breakdown in zinc cellular homeostasis as part of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Elizabeth Scarr, Madhara Udawela, Mark A Greenough, Jaclyn Neo, Myoung Suk Seo, Tammie T Money, Aradhana Upadhyay, Ashley I Bush, Ian P Everall, Elizabeth A Thomas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Zinc in psychosis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The Astrocytic Zinc Transporter ZIP12 Is a Synaptic Protein That Contributes to Synaptic Zinc Levels in the Mouse Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth ScarrThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychaitry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.
Madhara UdawelaThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.
Mark A GreenoughOxidation Biology Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health , Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jaclyn NeoThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.
Myoung Suk SeoThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health , Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Tammie T MoneyThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychaitry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia; Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Aradhana UpadhyayThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.
Ashley I BushCRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia; Oxidation Biology Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8259-9069
Ian P EverallThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychaitry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.
Elizabeth A ThomasDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, CA, USA.
Brian DeanThe Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychaitry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; CRC for Mental Health, Carlton South, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-4473
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUMental Health Research Institute · AUScripps Research Institute · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our expression microarray studies showed messenger RNA (mRNA) for solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 12 (SLC39A12) was higher in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from subjects with schizophrenia (Sz) in comparison with controls. To better understand the significance of these data we ascertained whether SLC39A12 mRNA was altered in a number of cortical regions (Brodmann's area (BA) 8, 9, 44) from subjects with Sz, in BA 9 from subjects with mood disorders and in rats treated with antipsychotic drugs. In addition, we determined whether inducing the expression of SLC39A12 resulted in an increased cellular zinc uptake. SLC39A12 variant 1 and 2 mRNA was measured using quantitative PCR. Zinc uptake was measured in CHO cells transfected with human SLC39A12 variant 1 and 2. In Sz, compared with controls, SLC39A12 variant 1 and 2 mRNA was higher in all cortical regions studied. The were no differences in levels of mRNA for either variant of SLC39A12 in BA 9 from subjects with mood disorders and levels of mRNA for Slc39a12 was not different in the cortex of rats treated with antipsychotic drugs. Finally, expressing both variants in CHO-K1 cells was associated with an increase in radioactive zinc uptake. As increased levels of murine Slc39a12 mRNA has been shown to correlate with increasing cellular zinc uptake, our data would be consistent with the possibility of a dysregulated zinc homeostasis in the cortex of subjects with schizophrenia due to altered expression of SLC39A12.

Identifiers

PMID27336053
PMCPMC4898896
OpenAlexW2465155775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.