Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27336043›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2015

Postsynaptic density levels of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit and PSD-95 protein in prefrontal cortex from people with schizophrenia.

Vibeke Sørensen Catts, Dominique Suzanne Derminio, Chang-Gyu Hahn, Cynthia Shannon Weickert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Article
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  8. Altered Molecular Composition of a Specific Subset of Prefrontal Cortical Excitatory Synapses in Schizophrenia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Potential Roles for the GluN2D NMDA Receptor Subunit in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vibeke Sørensen CattsSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Dominique Suzanne DerminioSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chang-Gyu HahnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cynthia Shannon WeickertSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Schizophrenia Research Institute · AUNeuroscience Research Australia · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
BRAIN TISSUE RESOURCE CENTER FOR ALCOHOL RESEARCHR24AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI KRIL, JILLIAN JUNE · 2000 to 2011
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is converging evidence of involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Our group recently identified a decrease in total NR1 mRNA and protein expression in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a case-control study of individuals with schizophrenia (n=37/group). The NR1 subunit is critical to NMDA receptor function at the postsynaptic density, a cellular structure rich in the scaffolding protein, PSD-95. The extent to which the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit is altered at the site of action, in the postsynaptic density, is not clear.

aimsTo extend our previous results by measuring levels of NR1 and PSD-95 protein in postsynaptic density-enriched fractions of prefrontal cortex from the same individuals in the case-control study noted above.

methodsPostsynaptic density-enriched fractions were isolated from fresh-frozen prefrontal cortex (BA10) and subjected to western blot analysis for NR1 and PSD-95.

resultsWe found a 20% decrease in NR1 protein (t(66)=-2.874, P=0.006) and a 30% decrease in PSD-95 protein (t(63)=-2.668, P=0.010) in postsynaptic density-enriched fractions from individuals with schizophrenia relative to unaffected controls.

conclusionsIndividuals with schizophrenia have less NR1 protein, and therefore potentially fewer functional NMDA receptors, at the postsynaptic density. The associated decrease in PSD-95 protein at the postsynaptic density suggests that not only are glutamate receptors compromised in individuals with schizophrenia, but the overall spine architecture and downstream signaling supported by PSD-95 may also be deficient.

Identifiers

PMID27336043
PMCPMC4849460
OpenAlexW2503217986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.