Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27336028›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2015

Reduced fronto-striatal white matter integrity in schizophrenia patients and unaffected siblings: a DTI study.

Max de Leeuw, Marc M Bohlken, René C W Mandl, René S Kahn, Matthijs Vink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Noninvasive Mapping of Striosome-Matrix Imbalance in Early Psychosis.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Changes in White Matter Organization in Adolescent Offspring of Schizophrenia Patients.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max de LeeuwDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0688-2393
Marc M BohlkenDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René C W MandlDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René S KahnDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Matthijs VinkDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is characterized by impairments in the fronto-striatal network. Underlying these impairments may be disruptions in anatomical pathways connecting frontal and striatal regions. However, the specifics of these disruptions remain unclear and whether these impairments are related to the genetic vulnerability of schizophrenia is not known.

methodsHere, we investigated fronto-striatal tract connections in 24 schizophrenia patients, 30 unaffected siblings, and 58 healthy controls using diffusion tensor imaging. Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) was calculated for tracts connecting the striatum with frontal cortex regions including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), medial orbital frontal cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus. Specifically, the striatum was divided into three subregions (caudate nucleus, putamen, and nucleus accumbens) and mean FA was computed for tracts originating from these striatal subregions.

resultsWe found no differences between patients, siblings, and controls in mean FA when taking the whole striatum as a seed region. However, subregion analyses showed reduced FA in the tract connecting the left nucleus accumbens and left DLPFC in both patients (P=0.0003) and siblings (P=0.0008) compared with controls.

conclusionsThe result of reduced FA in the tract connecting the left nucleus accumbens and left DLPFC indicates a possible reduction of white matter integrity, commonly associated with schizophrenia. As both patients and unaffected siblings show reduced FA, this may represent a vulnerability factor for schizophrenia.

Identifiers

PMID27336028
PMCPMC4849442
OpenAlexW2332332448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.