Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27335989›Full record

ArticleGlobal pediatric health2015

Low Rates of Genetic Testing in Children With Developmental Delays, Intellectual Disability, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.

John Peabody, Lisa DeMaria, Diana Tamandong-LaChica, Jhiedon Florentino, Maria Czarina Acelajado, Trever Burgon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global pediatric health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Prevalence of Phelan McDermid Syndrome Estimated To Be ~1:7300 Using a Multisource Model.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A structured genetics rotation for pediatric residents: an important educational opportunity.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John PeabodyQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA; University of California, San Francisco and Los Angeles, USA.
Lisa DeMariaQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Diana Tamandong-LaChicaQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jhiedon FlorentinoQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maria Czarina AcelajadoQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Trever BurgonQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the routine and effective use of genetic testing for patients with intellectual disability and developmental delay (ID/DD), we conducted a prospective, randomized observational study of 231 general pediatricians (40%) and specialists (60%), using simulated patients with 9 rare pediatric genetic illnesses. Participants cared for 3 randomly assigned simulated patients, and care responses were scored against explicit evidence-based criteria. Scores were calculated as a percentage of criteria completed. Care varied widely, with a median overall score of 44.7% and interquartile range of 36.6% to 53.7%. Diagnostic accuracy was low: 27.4% of physicians identified the correct primary diagnosis. Physicians ordered chromosomal microarray analysis in 55.7% of cases. Specific gene sequence testing was used in 1.4% to 30.3% of cases. This study demonstrates that genetic testing is underutilized, even for widely available tests. Further efforts to educate physicians on the clinical utility of genetic testing may improve diagnosis and care in these patients.

Indexed as

CPVevidence-based medicinegenetic testingmedical educationpatient vignettes

Identifiers

PMID27335989
PMCPMC4784627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.