ArticlePhysiological reports2016
Acute exercise increases fibroblast growth factor 21 in metabolic organs and circulation.
Article in Physiological reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Close association between lifestyle and circulating FGF21 levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of exercise on Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 levels in healthy males and females.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Effects of a Circuit Training Program on Myokine Levels in Insulin-Resistant Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Journal of diabetes research · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Divergent effects of resistance and endurance exercise on plasma bile acids, FGF19, and FGF21 in humans.JCI insight · 2018Trial
- Muscle-Tumor Crosstalk in Exercise Oncology: Exercise-Induced Myokines and Cancer Cachexia.Cancers · 2026Review
- Review
- OGG1 increases exercise endurance via elevated skeletal muscle FGF21.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- Physical activity and improvement of physiological parameters by training.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Exercise Impacts Liver Disease: Balancing Metabolic and Immune Homeostasis.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Exercise-induced myokines and the muscle-tumor axis in obesity-driven gynecological cancers: a narrative review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Exercise-regulated lipolysis: Its role and mechanism in health and diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Housing temperature influences exercise-induced glucose regulation and expression of exerkines in mice.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Exerkines mitigating Alzheimer's disease progression by regulating inflammation: Focusing on macrophage/microglial NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Review
- The impact of acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise on stem cell mobilization: A review of effects in healthy and diseased individuals across different age groups.Regenerative therapy · 2024Article
- Exercise, Neuroprotective Exerkines, and Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Effects of swimming in cold water on lipolysis indicators via fibroblast growth factor-21 in male Wistar rats.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024Article
- Molecular insights of exercise therapy in disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Acute effect of exercise intensity on circulating FGF-21, FSTL-1, cathepsin B, and BDNF in young men.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2024Article
- Highlighting the idea of exerkines in the management of cancer patients with cachexia: novel insights and a critical review.BMC cancer · 2023Review
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor 21, a metabolic regulator, plays roles in lipolysis and glucose uptake in adipose tissues and skeletal muscles. Its expression in skeletal muscle is upregulated upon activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, which is induced by exercise and muscle contraction. We examined the increase of fibroblast growth factor 21 after acute exercise in metabolic organs, especially skeletal muscles and circulation. Participants exercised on bicycle ergometers for 60 min at 75% of their V˙O2max. Venous blood samples were taken before exercise and immediately after exercise. In an animal study, male ICR mice were divided into sedentary and exercise groups. Mice in the exercise group performed treadmill exercises at 30 m min(-1) for 60 min. Shortly thereafter, blood, liver, and skeletal muscle samples were taken from mice. Acute exercise induced the increase of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 in both humans and mice, and increased fibroblast growth factor 21 expression in the skeletal muscles and the liver of mice. Acute exercise activated Akt in mice skeletal muscle. Acute exercise increases fibroblast growth factor 21 concentrations in both serum and metabolic organs. Moreover, results show that acute exercise increased the expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 in skeletal muscle, accompanied by the phosphorylation of Akt in mice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.