Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27335149›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2016

Multicenter Evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel for Detection of Bacteria, Viruses, and Yeast in Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimens.

Amy L Leber, Kathy Everhart, Joan-Miquel Balada-Llasat, Jillian Cullison, Judy Daly, Sarah Holt, Paul Lephart, Hossein Salimnia, Paul C Schreckenberger, Sharon DesJarlais and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06720519 (Multiparametric Molecular Panel Evaluation "QIAstatDxMeningitis/Encephalitis" for Diagnosis of Infections of the Central Nervosous System), which is not on this map. Cited by 274 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
274citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06720519 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Multiparametric Molecular Panel Evaluation "QIAstatDxMeningitis/Encephalitis" for Diagnosis of Infections of the Central Nervosous System

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled170ConditionsInfections Nervous SystemArmsQIAstat-Dx®Meningitis/Encephalite Panel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

274 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  12. ASP-COMPLEX: redefining antimicrobial stewardship to improve outcomes in high-risk patients with severe infections.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
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214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Amy L LeberNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA amy.leber@nationwidechildrens.org.
Kathy EverhartNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Joan-Miquel Balada-LlasatThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jillian CullisonThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Judy DalyPrimary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sarah HoltPrimary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Paul LephartDetroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Hossein SalimniaDetroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Paul C SchreckenbergerLoyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Sharon DesJarlaisLoyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Sharon L ReedUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California, USA.
Kimberle C ChapinRhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Lindsay LeBlancRhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
J Kristie JohnsonUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nicole L SolivenUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Karen C CarrollThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jo-Anne MillerThe Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer Dien BardChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Javier MestasChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Matthew BankowskiDiagnostic Laboratory Services (The Queen's Medical Center), Aiea, Hawaii, USA John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Tori EnomotoDiagnostic Laboratory Services (The Queen's Medical Center), Aiea, Hawaii, USA.
Andrew C HemmertBioFire Diagnostics, LLC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kevin M BourzacBioFire Diagnostics, LLC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid diagnosis and treatment of infectious meningitis and encephalitis are critical to minimize morbidity and mortality. Comprehensive testing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) often includes Gram stain, culture, antigen detection, and molecular methods, paired with chemical and cellular analyses. These methods may lack sensitivity or specificity, can take several days, and require significant volume for complete analysis. The FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis (ME) Panel is a multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test for the simultaneous, rapid (∼1-h) detection of 14 pathogens directly from CSF specimens: Escherichia coli K1, Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria monocytogenes, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, human herpesvirus 6, human parechovirus, varicella-zoster virus, and Cryptococcus neoformans/Cryptococcus gattii We describe a multicenter evaluation of 1,560 prospectively collected CSF specimens with performance compared to culture (bacterial analytes) and PCR (all other analytes). The FilmArray ME Panel demonstrated a sensitivity or positive percentage of agreement of 100% for 9 of 14 analytes. Enterovirus and human herpesvirus type 6 had agreements of 95.7% and 85.7%, and L. monocytogenes and N. meningitidis were not observed in the study. For S. agalactiae, there was a single false-positive and false-negative result each, for a sensitivity and specificity of 0 and 99.9%, respectively. The specificity or negative percentage of agreement was 99.2% or greater for all other analytes. The FilmArray ME Panel is a sensitive and specific test to aid in diagnosis of ME. With use of this comprehensive and rapid test, improved patient outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship are anticipated.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCentral Nervous System Fungal InfectionsCerebrospinal FluidChildChild, PreschoolEncephalitisFemaleFungiHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID27335149
PMCPMC5005480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.