Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27334876›Full record

Trial reportMalaria journal2016

Therapeutic efficacy trial of artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria and investigation of mutations in k13 propeller domain in Togo, 2012-2013.

Améyo M Dorkenoo, Degninou Yehadji, Yao M Agbo, Yao Layibo, Foli Agbeko, Poukpessi Adjeloh, Kossi Yakpa, Efoe Sossou, Fantchè Awokou, Pascal Ringwald

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Genome-Wide Analysis of the Malaria ParasiteFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. [SubmicroscopicMedecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2025
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Increase ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Améyo M DorkenooFaculté des Sciences de la Sante, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo. monicadork@yahoo.fr.
Degninou YehadjiMinistere de la Sante et de la Protection Sociale, Angle avenue Sarakawa et avenue du 2 Fevrier, BP 336, Lomé, Togo.
Yao M AgboFaculté des Sciences de la Sante, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo.
Yao LayiboMinistere de la Sante et de la Protection Sociale, Angle avenue Sarakawa et avenue du 2 Fevrier, BP 336, Lomé, Togo.
Foli AgbekoService de Pediatrie, Centre Hospitalier Regional de Sokode, BP 187, Lomé, Togo.
Poukpessi AdjelohProgramme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Quartier Administratif, BP 518, Lomé, Togo.
Kossi YakpaProgramme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Quartier Administratif, BP 518, Lomé, Togo.
Efoe SossouService des Laboratoires, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sylvanus Olympio, 198 rue de l'Hopital, Tokoin Hopital, BP 57, Lomé, Togo.
Fantchè AwokouProgramme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Quartier Administratif, BP 518, Lomé, Togo.
Pascal RingwaldGlobal Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland.
University of Lomé · TGCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tokoin · TGTogolese Ministry of Health · TGWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2005, the Togo National Malaria Control Programme has recommended two different formulations of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) and artemether-lumefantrine (AL), for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria. Regular efficacy monitoring of these two combinations is conducted every 2 or 3 years. This paper reports the latest efficacy assessment results and the investigation of mutations in the k13 propeller domain.

methodsThe study was conducted in 2012-2013 on three sentinel sites of Togo (Lomé, Sokodé and Niamtougou). Children aged 6-59 months, who were symptomatically infected with Plasmodium falciparum, were treated with either AL (Coartem(®), Novartis Pharma, Switzerland) or ASAQ (Co-Arsucam(®), Sanofi Aventis, France). The WHO standard protocol for anti-malarial treatment evaluation was used. The primary end-point was 28-day adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR), corrected to exclude reinfection using polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) genotyping.

resultsA total of 523 children were included in the study. PCR-corrected ACPR was 96.3-100 % for ASAQ and 97-100 % for AL across the three study sites. Adverse events were negligible: 0-4.8 % across all sites, for both artemisinin-based combinations. Upon investigation of mutations in the k13 propeller domain, only 9 (1.8 %) mutations were reported, three in each site. All mutant parasites were cleared before day 3. All day 3 positive patients were infected with k13 wild type parasites.

conclusionsThe efficacy of AL and ASAQ remains high in Togo, and both drugs are well tolerated. ASAQ and AL would be recommended for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Togo.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsDrug ResistanceEthanolaminesFluorenesMalaria, FalciparumArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationChild, PreschoolDNA, ProtozoanDrug CombinationsFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansInfantMaleAmodiaquineamodiaquine, artesunate drug combinationAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsDNA, ProtozoanDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFluorenesProtozoan ProteinsArtemisininArtemisinin combination therapyEfficacyk13MalariaTogoTreatment failure

Identifiers

PMID27334876
PMCPMC4917981
OpenAlexW2471559361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.