Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27334808›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2016

Enhanced Islet Cell Nucleomegaly Defines Diffuse Congenital Hyperinsulinism in Infancy but Not Other Forms of the Disease.

Bing Han, Melanie Newbould, Gauri Batra, Edmund Cheesman, Ross J Craigie, Zainab Mohamed, Lindsey Rigby, Raja Padidela, Mars Skae, Aleksandr Mironov and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Therapies and outcomes of congenital hyperinsulinism-induced hypoglycaemia.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Congenital Hyperinsulinism: Diagnosis and Treatment Update.Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bing HanFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Melanie NewbouldPaediatric Histopathology.
Gauri BatraPaediatric Histopathology.
Edmund CheesmanPaediatric Histopathology.
Ross J CraigiePaediatric Surgery.
Zainab MohamedFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), Manchester, UK.
Lindsey RigbyDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), Manchester, UK.
Raja PadidelaDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), Manchester, UK.
Mars SkaeDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), Manchester, UK.
Aleksandr MironovFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tobias StarborgFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Karl E KadlerFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Karen E CosgroveFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK karen.e.cosgrove@manchester.ac.uk mark.j.dunne@manchester.ac.uk.
Indraneel BanerjeeDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), Manchester, UK.
Mark J DunneFrom the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK karen.e.cosgrove@manchester.ac.uk mark.j.dunne@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K500306/1Wellcome Trust 110126/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify islet cell nucleomegaly in controls and tissues obtained from patients with congenital hyperinsulinism in infancy (CHI) and to examine the association of nucleomegaly with proliferation.

methodsHigh-content analysis of histologic sections and serial block-face scanning electron microscopy were used to quantify nucleomegaly.

resultsEnlarged islet cell nuclear areas were 4.3-fold larger than unaffected nuclei, and the mean nuclear volume increased to approximately threefold. Nucleomegaly was a normal feature of pediatric islets and detected in the normal regions of the pancreas from patients with focal CHI. The incidence of nucleomegaly was highest in diffuse CHI (CHI-D), with more than 45% of islets containing two or more affected cells. While in CHI-D nucleomegaly was negatively correlated with cell proliferation, in all other cases, there was a positive correlation.

conclusionsIncreased incidence of nucleomegaly is pathognomonic for CHI-D, but these cells are nonproliferative, suggesting a novel role in the pathobiology of this condition.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusChild, PreschoolCongenital HyperinsulinismFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIslets of LangerhansMaleMicroscopy, ElectronCongenital hyperinsulinismHyperplasiaHypoglycemiaInsulinIsletNucleomegalyPancreasSerial block-face scanning electron microscopyβ cell

Identifiers

PMID27334808
PMCPMC4922485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.