Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27334801›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A novel mechanism for direct real-time polymerase chain reaction that does not require DNA isolation from prokaryotic cells.

Takashi Soejima, Jin-Zhong Xiao, Fumiaki Abe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immuno-modulation by heat-killedInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takashi SoejimaFunctional Food Ingredients, Food Ingredients &Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.
Jin-Zhong XiaoNext Generation Science Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.
Fumiaki AbeFunctional Food Ingredients, Food Ingredients &Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typically, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is performed after DNA isolation. Real-time PCR (qPCR), also known as direct qPCR in mammalian cells with weak membranes, is a common technique using crude samples subjected to preliminary boiling to elute DNA. However, applying this methodology to prokaryotic cells, which have solid cell walls, in contrast to mammalian cells which immediately burst in water, can result in poor detection. We successfully achieved PCR elongation with the addition of 1.3 cfu of Cronobacter muytjensii to a newly developed direct qPCR master mix without performing any crude DNA extraction (detection limit of 1.6 × 10(0) cfu/ml for the test sample compared with a detection limit of 1.6 × 10(3) cfu/ml primarily for crude (boiling) or classical DNA isolation). We revealed that the chromosomal DNA retained in prokaryotic cells can function as a PCR template, similarly to the mechanism in in situ PCR. Elucidating this reaction mechanism may contribute to the development of an innovative master mix for direct qPCR to detect genes in a single bacterium with solid cell walls and might lead to numerous novel findings in prokaryotic genomics research.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, BacterialCronobacterDNA, BacterialReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID27334801
PMCPMC4917819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.