ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016
Risk factors associated with Campylobacter detected by PCR in humans and animals in rural Cambodia.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04594122 (Safe Food, Fair Food For Cambodia), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Safe Food, Fair Food For Cambodia
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Occurrence, risk factors and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter from poultry and humans in central Ethiopia: A one health approach.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Understanding the etiology of diarrheal illness in Cambodia in a case-control study from 2020 to 2023.Gut pathogens · 2025Article
- Prevalence and risk factors associated with the occurrence ofFrontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Occurrence of antibiotic resistantVeterinarni medicina · 2022Article
- Benefits and Risks of Smallholder Livestock Production on Child Nutrition in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Review
- Determinants of Childhood Zoonotic Enteric Infections in a Semirural Community of Quito, Ecuador.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020Article
- Carriage of carbapenemase- and extended-spectrum cephalosporinase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in humans and livestock in rural Cambodia; gender and age differences and detection of blaZoonoses and public health · 2019Article
- Campylobacter, a zoonotic pathogen of global importance: Prevalence and risk factors in the fast-evolving chicken meat system of Nairobi, Kenya.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018Article
- Livestock ownership is associated with higher odds of anaemia among preschool-aged children, but not women of reproductive age in Ghana.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Observational
- Thermophilic Campylobacter - Neglected Foodborne Pathogens in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.Gastroenterology & hepatology (Bartlesville, Okla.) · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Campylobacter are worldwide-occurring zoonotic bacteria, with the species Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli commonly associated with diarrhoea in children in low-income countries. In this cross-sectional study, the prevalence of C. jejuni and C. coli in human and livestock faecal samples was detected by PCR and zoonotic risk factors associated with human Campylobacter positivity were identified. In total 681 humans and 753 livestock (chickens, ducks, pigs, cattle) from 269 households were sampled. Children aged <16 years were more frequently Campylobacter positive (19%) than adults (8%) and multilevel logistic models revealed that human C. jejuni positivity was associated with the following household practices: home-slaughtering [odds ratio (OR) 2·4, P = 0·01], allowing animals access to sleeping and food preparation areas (OR 2·8, P = 0·02), and eating undercooked meat (OR 6·6, P = 0·05), while frequent consumption of beef was protective (OR 0·9, P = 0·05). Associations were stronger for home-slaughtering (OR 4·9, P = 0·004) with C. jejuni infection in children only. Campylobacter was highly prevalent in pigs (72%) and chickens (56%) and risk factors associated with human Campylobacter positivity were identified throughout the meat production chain. The findings underline the importance of studying source attributions throughout the production chain and the need for upgraded understanding of Campylobacter epidemiology in low-income countries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.