Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27331599›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2016

Comparative Cost Analysis of Surgical and PrePex Device Male Circumcision in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Carl Schutte, M Tshimanga, Owen Mugurungi, Iotamo Come, Edgar Necochea, Mehebub Mahomed, Sinokuthemba Xaba, Debora Bossemeyer, Thais Ferreira, Lucinda Macaringue and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. VMMC Devices-Introducing a New Innovation to a Public Health Intervention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carl Schutte*Strategic Development Consultants, South Africa; †ZICHIRE, Zimbabwe; ‡Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe; §Ministry of Health, Mozambique; ‖Jhpiego, Baltimore; ¶Jhpiego, Mozambique; #PSI, Mozambique; and **Population Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe.
M Tshimanga
Owen Mugurungi
Iotamo Come
Edgar Necochea
Mehebub Mahomed
Sinokuthemba Xaba
Debora Bossemeyer
Thais Ferreira
Lucinda Macaringue
Pessanai Chatikobo
Patricia Gundididza
Karin Hatzold
Grupo João Ferreira dos Santos (Mozambique) · MZMinistry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWDevelopment Bank of Southern Africa · ZAMinistry of Health · MZ

Funding

STRENGTHENING SAFE HOSPITALS AND CLINICS IN HIV/AIDS PREVENTION ACTIVITIES, SERVIU2GPS001542 · PS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOSSEMEYER, DEBORA KNEWITZ · 2009 to 2015
$98.8M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe PrePex device has proven to be safe for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in adults in several African countries. Costing studies were conducted as part of a PrePex/Surgery comparison study in Zimbabwe and a pilot implementation study in Mozambique.

methodsThe studies calculated per male circumcision unit costs using a cost-analysis approach. Both direct costs (consumable and nonconsumable supplies, device, personnel, associated staff training) and selected indirect costs (capital and support personnel costs) were calculated.

resultsThe cost comparison in Zimbabwe showed a unit cost per VMMC of $45.50 for PrePex and $53.08 for surgery. The unit cost difference was based on higher personnel and consumable supplies costs for the surgical procedure, which used disposable instrument kits. In Mozambique, the costing analysis estimated a higher unit cost for PrePex circumcision ($40.66) than for surgery ($20.85) because of higher consumable costs, particularly the PrePex device and lower consumable supplies costs for the surgical procedure using reusable instruments. Supplies and direct staff costs contributed 87.2% for PrePex and 65.8% for surgical unit costs in Mozambique. DISCUSSION: PrePex device male circumcision could potentially be cheaper than surgery in Zimbabwe, especially in settings that lack the infrastructure and personnel required for surgical VMMC, and this might result in programmatic cost savings. In Mozambique, the surgical procedure seems to be less costly compared with PrePex mainly because of higher consumable supplies costs. With reduced device unit costs, PrePex VMMC could become more cost-efficient and considered as complementary for Mozambique's VMMC scale-up program.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisCircumcision, MaleHumansMaleMozambiqueZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID27331599
PMCPMC4936422
OpenAlexW2461930209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.