Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27331595›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2016

Participant Experiences and Views of Odor and PrePex Device Removal Pain in a VMMC Pilot Study in Botswana.

Adrian M Musiige, Tigistu A Ashengo, Galina Stolarsky, Rosinah T Dialwa, Robert Manda, Conrad O Ntsuape, Jerome Mafeni, Lesego Busang, Kelly Curran, Kenanao Motlhoiwa and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. VMMC Devices-Introducing a New Innovation to a Public Health Intervention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adrian M Musiige*Jhpiego, Gaborone, Botswana; †Office of the Medical Director, Jhpiego, Washington, DC; ‡Division of HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Gaborone, Botswana; §Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; ‖African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP), Gaborone, Botswana; ¶Monitoring and Evaluation Unit, Jhpiego, Washington, DC; and #HIV and Infectious Diseases Unit, Jhpiego, Washington, DC.
Tigistu A Ashengo
Galina Stolarsky
Rosinah T Dialwa
Robert Manda
Conrad O Ntsuape
Jerome Mafeni
Lesego Busang
Kelly Curran
Kenanao Motlhoiwa
Frank J Mwangemi
Mainza Lukobo-Durrell
Mary T Glenshaw

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess participant experiences and perceptions of removal pain and odor associated with the PrePex device procedure.

methodsWe analyzed data from a PrePex device pilot implementation study of 802 male participants aged 18-49 years at 2 clinics in Botswana, 2013. Study staff administered survey questions on device-related odor and assessed pain using visual analog scale scores categorized as no pain (0), mild (1-4), moderate (5-7), or severe pain (8-10).

resultsMean participant age was 27.7 (range = 18-48) years. Of the 802 participants, 751 (94%) reported to have noticed an unusual or unpleasant odor while wearing the device. Of these, 193 (26%) participants tried something to combat the odor. A total of 84 (10%) participants reported no pain, 655 (82%) mild pain, 48 (6%) moderate pain, and 15 (2%) severe pain at 2 minutes after device removal. Pain reports at 15 minutes after removal were 553 (69%) no pain, 247 (31%) mild pain, and 2 (0.25%) moderate pain, with no report of severe pain at this time point. Of 740 participants interviewed on day 42 after device placement, 678 (92%) were satisfied with the procedure and 681 (92%) would recommend it to another man considering circumcision, including 488 (66%) who would recommend it strongly.

conclusionsAn unusual or unpleasant odor while wearing the PrePex device and mild self-limiting pain at device removal were common, but overall, these did neither seem to impair satisfaction nor deter participants from recommending PrePex to others, which could suggest good prospects for uptake of the device in this setting.

Indexed as

OdorantsPatient SatisfactionAdolescentBotswanaCircumcision, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27331595
PMCPMC4936428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.