Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27331593›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2016

Safety and Acceptability of the PrePex Device When Used in Routine Male Circumcision Service Delivery During Active Surveillance in Zimbabwe.

Webster Mavhu, Karin Hatzold, Getrude Ncube, Sinokuthemba Xaba, Ngonidzashe Madidi, Jo Keatinge, Efison Dhodho, Christopher A Samkange, Mufuta Tshimanga, Tonderayi Mangwiro and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. VMMC Devices-Introducing a New Innovation to a Public Health Intervention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Webster Mavhu*Centre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research (CeSHHAR), Harare, Zimbabwe; †Population Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‡Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe; §United States Agency for International Development, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‖University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe; ¶United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC; and #University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Karin Hatzold
Getrude Ncube
Sinokuthemba Xaba
Ngonidzashe Madidi
Jo Keatinge
Efison Dhodho
Christopher A Samkange
Mufuta Tshimanga
Tonderayi Mangwiro
Owen Mugurungi
Emmanuel Njeuhmeli
Frances M Cowan

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMale circumcision devices have the potential to accelerate voluntary medical male circumcision roll-out, with PrePex being one promising device. Here, we present findings on safety and acceptability from active surveillance of the implementation of PrePex among 1000 males circumcised in Zimbabwe.

methodsThe first 1000 men consecutively circumcised using PrePex during routine service delivery were actively followed up. Outcome measures included PrePex uptake, attendance for postcircumcision visits, and adverse events (AEs). A survey was conducted among 500 consecutive active surveillance clients to assess acceptability and satisfaction with PrePex.

resultsA total of 2156 men aged 18 years or older were circumcised across the 6 PrePex active surveillance sites. Of these, 1000 (46.4%) were circumcised using PrePex. Among them, 4 (0.4%) self-removals that required surgery (severe AEs) were observed. Six (0.6%) removals by providers (moderate AEs) did not require surgery. A further 280 (28%) AEs were mild or moderate pain during device removal. There were also 12 (1.2%) moderate AEs unrelated to pain. All AEs resolved without sequelae. There was high adherence to follow-up appointments, with 97.7% of clients attending the scheduled day 7 visit. Acceptability of PrePex was high among survey participants, 93% indicated willingness to recommend the device to peers. Of note, 95.8% of respondents reported experiencing pain when the device was being removed. Additionally, 85.2% reported experiencing odor while wearing the device or during removal.

conclusionsActive surveillance of the first 1000 men circumcised using PrePex suggests that the device is both safe and acceptable when used in routine service delivery.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultCircumcision, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdorantsPainYoung AdultZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID27331593
PMCPMC4936432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.