Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27331588›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2016

Safety Profile of PrePex Male Circumcision Device and Client Satisfaction With Adolescent Males Aged 13-17 Years in Zimbabwe.

Mafuta Tshimanga, Karin Hatzold, Owen Mugurungi, Tonderayi Mangwiro, Getrude Ncube, Sinokuthemba Xaba, Pesanai Chatikobo, Patricia Gundidza, Christopher Samkange, Roy Dhlamini and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. VMMC Devices-Introducing a New Innovation to a Public Health Intervention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
  7. Innovative Methods of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention-Getting the Right Evidence.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mafuta Tshimanga*ZICHIRE, Harare, Zimbabwe; †Population Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‡Ministry of Health & Child Care AIDS and TB Unit, Harare, Zimbabwe; §University Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare Zimbabwe; and ‖Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Karin Hatzold
Owen Mugurungi
Tonderayi Mangwiro
Getrude Ncube
Sinokuthemba Xaba
Pesanai Chatikobo
Patricia Gundidza
Christopher Samkange
Roy Dhlamini
Munyaradzi Murwira
Gerald Gwinji
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZWNational AIDS Council · ZW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe safety and efficacy of the PrePex device for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) has been demonstrated in studies in Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, leading to the conditional prequalification of the device for use in adults. Because the majority of VMMC clients in the 14 priority countries are adolescents under 18 years, research to establish the safety and efficacy of the device for males <18 years is required.

methodsOne-arm, prospective study included 402 adolescents, aged 13-17 years, using PrePex device between August 2013 and January 2014 at a VMMC centre in Harare. Endpoints are number and grade of adverse events associated with device circumcision, time to complete wound healing, client satisfaction with the procedure, and outcome.

resultsThe rate of medical ineligibility among adolescent males was high; 237/402 (35.9%) of study participants had to be excluded based on medical reasons. The severe/moderate adverse event rate was low at 2/402 (0.5%). No device displacements/self-removals were observed. Time to complete wound healing was shorter than in adults; 367/398 (92.2%) adolescents had completed wound healing by day 35, whereas 90% of adults had completed wound healing by day 56 as demonstrated in previous studies. Overall, adolescents were highly satisfied with the results of their circumcision.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates that the PrePex device can be safely used in adolescents aged 13-17 years. The significant proportion of males opting for surgical circumcision and the high medical ineligibility suggest that surgical circumcision needs to be provided alongside PrePex services in programs targeting young age groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentCircumcision, MaleHumansMalePain MeasurementWound HealingZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID27331588
PMCPMC4936434
OpenAlexW2467276204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.