Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27330731›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2016

Hypoglycemia and glycemic variability are associated with mortality in non-intensive care unit hospitalized infectious disease patients with diabetes mellitus.

Soichi Takeishi, Akihiro Mori, Hiroki Hachiya, Takayuki Yumura, Shun Ito, Takashi Shibuya, Shintaro Hayashi, Nobutoshi Fushimi, Noritsugu Ohashi, Hiromi Kawai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. UK Resuscitation Advanced Life Support Guidelines: Should the Paradigm be Extended?Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Soichi TakeishiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Akihiro MoriDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Hiroki HachiyaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Takayuki YumuraDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Shun ItoDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Takashi ShibuyaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Shintaro HayashiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Nobutoshi FushimiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Noritsugu OhashiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.
Hiromi KawaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Ichinomiyanishi Hospital Ichinomiya Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionWe aimed to identify factors - glycemic control, reactive inflammatory biomarkers or vital signs - associated with mortality in diabetic patients admitted to hospital for various infections (non-intensive care unit). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the cases of 620 diabetic patients admitted to hospital for various infections (non-intensive care unit) who underwent glucose monitoring >3 times per day. We extracted data regarding reactive inflammatory biomarkers and vital signs recorded on day 1 of hospital stay, and data on bacteremia and hypoglycemia status, glycemic variability (GV; coefficient of variation and standard deviation) and mean glucose concentrations during the entire hospital stay. Univariate and stepwise multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out to determine the association between these factors and mortality.

resultsThe mortality rate was 10.1%. Reactive inflammatory biomarkers, vital signs and bacteremia were not associated with mortality. According to the results of the adjusted analysis, hypoglycemia showed a significant positive association with mortality, increasing death risk by 266% (odds ratio [OR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.22-5.83; P = 0.0006). High coefficient of variation and standard deviation values were significantly associated with increased mortality, increasing death risk by 18% (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.01-1.38; P = 0.03) and 9% (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.18; P = 0.03), respectively. Mean glucose concentrations were also significantly associated with mortality, increasing death risk by 5% (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02-1.08; P = 0.0008).

conclusionsGlycemic indices (especially hypoglycemia and GV), rather than reactive inflammatory biomarkers or vital signs, were associated with mortality in non-intensive care unit diabetes mellitus patients with infections.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCommunicable DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleGlycemic IndexHospital MortalityHumansHypoglycemiaInflammationMaleROC CurveVital SignsBiomarkersGlycemic variabilityHypoglycemiaMortality

Identifiers

PMID27330731
PMCPMC4847899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.