Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27330716›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2016

Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by tunicamycin increases resistin messenger ribonucleic acid through the pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum eukaryotic initiation factor 2α kinase-activating transcription factor 4-CAAT/enhancer binding protein-α homologous protein pathway in THP-1 human monocytes.

Junpei Hamada, Hiroshi Onuma, Fumihiro Ochi, Hiroki Hirai, Koji Takemoto, Akiko Miyoshi, Manami Matsushita, Yuko Kadota, Jun Ohashi, Ryoichi Kawamura and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Junpei HamadaDepartment of Pediatrics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Hiroshi OnumaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Fumihiro OchiDepartment of Pediatrics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Hiroki HiraiDepartment of Pediatrics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Koji TakemotoDepartment of Pediatrics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Akiko MiyoshiDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Manami MatsushitaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Yuko KadotaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Jun OhashiDepartment of Biological Sciences Tokyo University Graduate School of Science Tokyo Japan.
Ryoichi KawamuraDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Yasunori TakataDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Wataru NishidaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Seiichi HashidaInstitute for Health Sciences Tokushima Bunri University Tokushima Japan.
Eiichi IshiiDepartment of Pediatrics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Haruhiko OsawaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Ehime Japan.
Ehime University · JPJapan Graduate School of Education University · JPTokushima Bunri University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionResistin, secreted from adipocytes, causes insulin resistance in mice. In humans, the resistin gene is mainly expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Tunicamycin is known to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and reduce resistin gene expression in 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes. The aim of the present study was to examine whether ER stress affects resistin gene expression in human monocytes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe relationship between resistin messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and ER stress markers mRNA was analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in isolated monocytes of 30 healthy volunteers. The effect of endotoxin/lipopolysaccharides or tunicamycin on resistin gene expression was analyzed in THP-1 human monocytes. Signaling pathways leading to resistin mRNA were assessed by the knockdown using small interfering RNA or overexpression of key molecules involved in unfolded protein response.

resultsResistin mRNA was positively associated with immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein (BiP) or CAAT/enhancer binding protein-α homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA in human isolated monocytes. In THP-1 cells, lipopolysaccharides increased mRNA of BiP, pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum eukaryotic initiation factor 2α kinase (PERK) and CHOP, as well as resistin. Tunicamycin also increased resistin mRNA. This induction appeared to be dose- and time-dependent. Tunicamycin-induced resistin mRNA was inhibited by chemical chaperone, 4-phenylbutyric acid. The knockdown of either PERK, activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) or CHOP reduced tunicamycin-induced resistin mRNA. Conversely, overexpression of ATF4 or CHOP increased resistin mRNA.

conclusionsEndoplasmic reticulum stress induced by tunicamycin increased resistin mRNA through the PERK-ATF4-CHOP pathway in THP-1 human monocytes. ER stress could lead to insulin resistance through enhanced resistin gene expression in human monocytes.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressActivating Transcription Factor 4AdultCell LineeIF-2 KinaseFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMonocytesResistinRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTranscription Factor CHOPTunicamycinYoung AdultActivating Transcription Factor 4DDIT3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseResistinRETN protein, humanRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor CHOPTunicamycinEndoplasmic reticulum stressHuman monocytesResistin

Identifiers

PMID27330716
PMCPMC4847884
OpenAlexW2175529801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.