Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27330555›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2016

Describing a developing hybrid zone between red wolves and coyotes in eastern North Carolina, USA.

Justin H Bohling, Justin Dellinger, Justin M McVey, David T Cobb, Christopher E Moorman, Lisette P Waits

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Range contractions of the world's large carnivores.Royal Society open science · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin H BohlingDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Resources University of Idaho Moscow ID USA.
Justin DellingerSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA.
Justin M McVeyDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA.
David T CobbNorth Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Raleigh NC USA.
Christopher E MoormanDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA.
Lisette P WaitsDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Resources University of Idaho Moscow ID USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When hybridizing species come into contact, understanding the processes that regulate their interactions can help predict the future outcome of the system. This is especially relevant in conservation situations where human activities can influence hybridization dynamics. We investigated a developing hybrid zone between red wolves and coyotes in North Carolina, USA to elucidate patterns of hybridization in a system heavily managed for preservation of the red wolf genome. Using noninvasive genetic sampling of scat, we surveyed a 2880 km(2) region adjacent to the Red Wolf Experimental Population Area (RWEPA). We combined microsatellite genotypes collected from this survey with those from companion studies conducted both within and outside the RWEPA to describe the gradient of red wolf ancestry. A total of 311 individuals were genotyped at 17 loci and red wolf ancestry decreased along an east-west gradient across the RWEPA. No red wolves were found outside the RWEPA, yet half of individuals found within this area were coyotes. Hybrids composed only 4% of individuals within this landscape despite co-occurrence of the two species throughout the RWEPA. The low proportion of hybrids suggests that a combination of active management and natural isolating mechanisms may be limiting intermixing within this hybrid system.

Indexed as

conservation‐reliant speciesendangered speciesgenetic clinegenetic introgressionnoninvasive genetic sampling

Identifiers

PMID27330555
PMCPMC4908465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.