Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27330257›Full record

ArticleJournal of basic and clinical pharmacy2016

Therapeutic monitoring of amikacin and gentamicin in critically and noncritically ill patients.

Tijana Kovačević, Sanja Avram, Dragana Milaković, Nikolina Špirić, Pedja Kovačević

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. 2-Aminopyridine Analogs Inhibit Both Enzymes of the Glyoxylate Shunt inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tijana KovačevićDepartment of Pharmacy, University Clinical Centre Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sanja AvramInstitute of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Clinical Centre Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dragana MilakovićDepartment of Pharmacy, University Clinical Centre Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nikolina ŠpirićDepartment of Pharmacy, University Clinical Centre Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Pedja KovačevićMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
University Clinical Centre · PLUniversity clinical center of Republika Srpska · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTherapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) enables individualization in the treatment to optimize clinical benefit and minimize drugs' side effects. Critically ill septic patients represent a challenge for antimicrobial treatment because of pathophysiological impact of sepsis on pharmacokinetics of drugs. The aim of this study was to assess the appropriateness of gentamicin and amikacin dosing in critically and noncritically ill patients, as well as to estimate the need for its regular therapeutic monitoring. SUBJECTS AND

methodsIt was a prospective study which included 31 patients on gentamicin and 16 patients on amikacin from four different units who met the inclusion criteria. Trough concentrations of drugs were measured in serum just before third or fourth dose of antibiotic, whereas peak concentrations were measured in serum 1 h after the completion of drug administration (steady state). Relevant data on patients' clinical course of disease, comorbidities, and concomitant medication were collected from medical charts in order to identify their possible influence on drugs' concentrations.

resultsPeak concentrations of amikacin were in reference range in 81.8% critically ill and in 80% of noncritically ill patients (P = 0.931). Peak concentrations of gentamicin were in reference range in 88.9% critically ill and in 77.3% of noncritically ill patients (P = 0.457).

conclusionSerum concentrations of aminoglycosides (amikacin and gentamicin) were in reference range in most of the patients in our study, suggesting that dosing of these drugs in the University Hospital Clinical Center, Banja Luka, was adequate. In patients without kidney or liver disease, regular TDM of aminoglycosides is not necessary.

Indexed as

Aminoglycosidesinfectiontherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID27330257
PMCPMC4910469
OpenAlexW2419022860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.