Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27330034›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2017

The epithelial cell response to health and disease associated oral biofilm models.

G Ramage, D F Lappin, E Millhouse, J Malcolm, A Jose, J Yang, D J Bradshaw, J R Pratten, S Culshaw

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. About a Possible Impact of Endodontic Infections byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. RNA Sequencing Reveals the Upregulation of FOXO Signaling Pathway inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation for periodontitis.International journal of implant dentistry · 2022
    Article
  14. Immune Tolerance in the Oral Mucosa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The dental plaque biofilm matrix.Periodontology 2000 · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Differential Response of Oral Mucosal and Gingival Cells toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G RamageOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
D F LappinOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
E MillhouseOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
J MalcolmOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
A JoseOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
J YangGlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, St George's Avenue, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
D J BradshawGlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, St George's Avenue, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
J R PrattenGlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, St George's Avenue, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
S CulshawOral Sciences Research Group, Glasgow Dental School, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
University of Glasgow · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBIn-Q-Tel · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDifferent bacteria differentially stimulate epithelial cells. Biofilm composition and viability are likely to influence the epithelial response. In vitro model systems are commonly used to investigate periodontitis-associated bacteria and their interactions with the host; therefore, understanding factors that influence biofilm-cell interactions is essential. The present study aimed to develop in vitro monospecies and multispecies biofilms and investigate the epithelial response to these biofilms. MATERIAL AND

methodsBacterial biofilms were cultured in vitro and then either live or methanol-fixed biofilms were co-cultured with epithelial cells. Changes in epithelial cell viability, gene expression and cytokine content of culture supernatants were evaluated.

resultsBacterial viability was better preserved within mixed-species biofilm culture than within single-species biofilm culture. Both mixed- and single-species biofilms stimulated increased expression of mRNA for interleukin 8 (IL8), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3 (CXCL3), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1), interleukin 1 (IL1), interleukin 6 (IL6), colony-stimulating factor 2 (CSF2) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF), and the response was greatest in response to mixed-species biofilms. Following co-culture, cytokines detected in the supernatants included IL-8, IL-6, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, with the greatest release of cytokines found following co-culture with methanol-fixed, mixed-species biofilms.

conclusionsThese data show that epithelial cells generate a distinct cytokine gene- and protein-expression signature in response to live or fixed, single- or multispecies biofilms.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesCytokinesEpithelial CellsFusobacterium nucleatumGene ExpressionHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMouthPorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus mitisCytokinesbiofilmepithelialinflammation

Identifiers

PMID27330034
PMCPMC5412879
OpenAlexW2350651110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.