Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27329940›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Specification of jaw identity by the Hand2 transcription factor.

Noriko Funato, Hiroki Kokubo, Masataka Nakamura, Hiromi Yanagisawa, Yumiko Saga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Assessing candidate DLX-regulated genes in the first pharyngeal arch of chick embryos.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A knock-in allele of Hand2 expressing Dre recombinase.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2024
    Article
  7. Identification and characterization of Hand2 upstream genomic enhancers active in developing stomach and limbs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  8. Endothelin signaling in development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Meis2 controls skeletal formation in the hyoid region.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diverse Fate of an Enigmatic Structure: 200 Years of Meckel's Cartilage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Noriko FunatoResearch Center for Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Hiroki KokuboDivision of Mammalian Development, National Institute of Genetics, Yata 1111, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.
Masataka NakamuraResearch Center for Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Hiromi YanagisawaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9148, USA.
Yumiko SagaDivision of Mammalian Development, National Institute of Genetics, Yata 1111, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPNational Institute of Genetics · JPThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JPThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquisition of the lower jaw (mandible) was evolutionarily important for jawed vertebrates. In humans, syndromic craniofacial malformations often accompany jaw anomalies. The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Hand2, which is conserved among jawed vertebrates, is expressed in the neural crest in the mandibular process but not in the maxillary process of the first branchial arch. Here, we provide evidence that Hand2 is sufficient for upper jaw (maxilla)-to-mandible transformation by regulating the expression of homeobox transcription factors in mice. Altered Hand2 expression in the neural crest transformed the maxillae into mandibles with duplicated Meckel's cartilage, which resulted in an absence of the secondary palate. In Hand2-overexpressing mutants, non-Hox homeobox transcription factors were dysregulated. These results suggest that Hand2 regulates mandibular development through downstream genes of Hand2 and is therefore a major determinant of jaw identity. Hand2 may have influenced the evolutionary acquisition of the mandible and secondary palate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxHumansMandibleMiceNeural CrestPalateTranscription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHand2 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27329940
PMCPMC4916603
OpenAlexW2470875266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.