Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27329734›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

Neonatal screening for profound biotinidase deficiency in the Netherlands: consequences and considerations.

Rachel C Wiltink, Michelle E Kruijshaar, Rick van Minkelen, Willem Onkenhout, Frans W Verheijen, Evelien A Kemper, Francjan J van Spronsen, Ans T van der Ploeg, Klary E Niezen-Koning, Jasper J Saris and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Assessment of the variant prioritization strategy for genomic newborn screening in the Generation Study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel C WiltinkCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michelle E KruijshaarCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rick van MinkelenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem OnkenhoutDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Frans W VerheijenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Evelien A KemperDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, IJsselland ziekenhuis, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Francjan J van SpronsenBeatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ans T van der PloegCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Klary E Niezen-KoningBeatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jasper J SarisDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-267X
Monique WilliamsCenter for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLIJsselland Ziekenhuis · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biotinidase deficiency is a rare inherited metabolic disorder that can cause severe neurological symptoms. To prevent severe clinical presentations, it was included in the Dutch neonatal screening programme in 2007. Since then the number of cases detected has been high. This study set out to describe the incidence of the disease, the clinical and demographic characteristics of the neonates identified and the type of mutations found. In the south-western Netherlands, 304 982 neonates were screened between 2007 and 2012; and 92 were identified for further testing. Confirmatory testing revealed 6 (7%) with a profound biotinidase deficiency (<10% enzyme activity), 44 (48%) with a partial deficiency (10-30%) and 42 (46%) with normal activity (>30%). All six patients whose profound deficiency was confirmed had enzyme activities below 15% on neonatal screening. Mutation analysis was performed in 61 neonates: 5 'profound', 35 'partial' and 21 'normal'. All five 'profound' cases had two severe mutations. Comparison with the northern Netherlands showed that the frequency and types of mutation were representative for the Netherlands as a whole. The most common mutation detected was c.[1330G>C] (p.(Asp444His); 34%), which is considered to be mild, followed by three severe mutations c.[1368A>C], c.[1595C>T] and c.[1330G>C;511G>A]. Seven new mutations were identified. We conclude that neonatal screening for profound biotinidase produces a high number of false positives. Biotinidase deficiency was profound in less than 10% of cases identified. As biotinidase activity lay below 15% on neonatal screening in all such cases, the screening threshold might be reduced to 15%.

Indexed as

Biotinidase DeficiencyFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNetherlandsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID27329734
PMCPMC5027693
OpenAlexW2464094526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.