Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27329497›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2016

Using Multiplex Molecular Testing to Determine the Etiology of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children.

Maribeth R Nicholson, Gerald T Van Horn, Yi-Wei Tang, Jan Vinjé, Daniel C Payne, Kathryn M Edwards, James D Chappell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. The Changing Landscape of Pediatric Viral Enteropathogens in the Post-Rotavirus Vaccine Era.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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  15. The GenMark ePlexFuture microbiology · 2018
    Review
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maribeth R NicholsonDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: maribeth.r.nicholson@vanderbilt.edu.
Gerald T Van HornDepartment of Microbiology, American Esoteric Laboratories, Memphis, TN.
Yi-Wei TangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Daniel C PayneDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Kathryn M EdwardsVanderbilt Vaccine Research Program, Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
James D ChappellDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Enhanced Surveillance: New Vaccine Preventable DiseasesU01IP000022 · IP · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, KATHRYN MARGARET · 2004 to 2010
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo detect the etiologic agents of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in children using broad molecular-based techniques, and compare clinical presentations among etiologies. STUDY

designThis was a prospective population-based surveillance study of children aged <6 years with AGE conducted between 2008 and 2011 as part of the New Vaccine Surveillance Network. Stools from patients and healthy controls were tested for 21 gastrointestinal pathogens using the analyte-specific reagent Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel and an additional reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for sapovirus and astrovirus.

resultsOf the 216 stool samples from patients with AGE, 152 (70.4%) tested positive for a pathogen, with norovirus genogroup II (n = 78; 36.1%) and Clostridium difficile (n = 35; 16.2%) the most common pathogens detected. Forty-nine patients (22.7%) tested positive for more than 1 pathogen, including 25 (71%) with a C difficile detection. There were no significant clinical differences among the patients with no pathogen detected, those with a single pathogen detected, and those with ≥2 pathogens detected.

conclusionUsing a broad molecular testing approach, high rates of enteropathogens were detected in children with AGE, dominated by norovirus genogroup II and C difficile. Coinfections were common but had no identifiable impact on clinical manifestations. As routine diagnostics of AGE progressively evolve toward nucleic acid-based pathogen detection, ongoing systematic studies are needed to better analyze the clinical significance of results.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPopulation SurveillanceProspective StudiesClostridium difficilecoinfectionscolonizationdiarrheanorovirus

Identifiers

PMID27329497
PMCPMC5215462

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.