Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27328711›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Teen clinics: missing the mark? Comparing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections rates among enrolled and non-enrolled adolescents.

Souradet Y Shaw, Colleen Metge, Carole Taylor, Mariette Chartier, Catherine Charette, Lisa Lix, Rob Santos, Joykrishna Sarkar, Nathan C Nickel, Elaine Burland and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Souradet Y ShawCentre for Global Public Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. umshaw@myumanitoba.ca.
Colleen MetgeDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Carole TaylorManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Mariette ChartierManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Catherine CharetteCentre for Healthcare Innovation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Lisa LixDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Rob SantosManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Joykrishna SarkarManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Nathan C NickelManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Elaine BurlandManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Dan ChateauManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Alan KatzManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Marni BrownellManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Patricia J Martens
PATHS Equity Team
Manitoba Health · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Manitoba, Canada, school-based clinics providing sexual and reproductive health services for adolescents have been implemented to address high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancies.

methodsThe objectives of this population-based study were to compare pregnancy and STI rates between adolescents enrolled in schools with school-based clinics, those in schools without clinics, and those not enrolled in school. Data were from the PATHS Data Resource held in the Population Health Research Data Repository housed at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Adolescents aged 14 to 19 between 2003 and 2009 were included in the study. Annualized rates of pregnancies and positive STI tests were estimated and Poisson regression models were used to test for differences in rates amongst the three groups.

resultsAs a proportion, pregnancies among non-enrolled female adolescents accounted for 55 % of all pregnancies in this age group during the study period. Pregnancy rates were 2-3 times as high among non-enrolled female adolescents. Compared to adolescents enrolled in schools without school-based clinics, age-adjusted STI rates were 3.5 times (p < .001) higher in non-enrolled males and 2.3 times (p < .001) higher in non-enrolled females.

conclusionsThe highest rates for pregnancies and STIs were observed among non-enrolled adolescents. Although provision of reproductive and health services to in-school adolescents should remain a priority, program planning and design should consider optimal strategies to engage out of school youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHumansMaleManitobaPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesOut of school youthSchool-based clinicsSTIsTeen pregnancies

Identifiers

PMID27328711
PMCPMC4915138
OpenAlexW2463015059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.