Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27328687›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2016

Apolipoprotein E as a Therapeutic Target in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of Basic Research and Clinical Evidence.

Yu Yamazaki, Meghan M Painter, Guojun Bu, Takahisa Kanekiyo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Review on the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease.Current protein & peptide science · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. From metabolism to mind: The expanding role of the GLP-1 receptor in neurotherapeutics.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Recent developments in translational imaging of in vivo gene therapy outcomes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Emerging Perspectives on Prime Editor Delivery to the Brain.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  20. Biomedicines · 2024
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu YamazakiDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Meghan M PainterDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Guojun BuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Takahisa KanekiyoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. kanekiyo.takahisa@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BU, GUOJUN · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Viral Vectors CoreP01NS074969 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNIDER, BARBARA JOY · 2012 to 2021
$13.0M
Integrative translational discovery of vascular risk factors in aging and dementiaRF1AG051504 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN, ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER · 2015 to 2019
$9.8M
ApoE Receptor Pathways to Intraneuronal AbetaR01AG027924 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LI, YONGHE · 2006 to 2021
$3.7M
BRAIN LIPID METABOLISM, DENDRITES AND SYNAPSES IN AGING AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG035355 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN · 2010 to 2019
$3.1M
ApoE isoform-specific therapy for Alzheimer diseaseRF1AG046205 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ZHAO, NA · 2019 to 2019
$3.1M
ApoE isoform-specific therapy for Alzheimer diseaseR01AG046205 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027924NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035355NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046205NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG046205NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051504NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that causes progressive cognitive decline. The majority of AD cases are sporadic and late-onset (>65 years old) making it the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. While both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of late-onset AD (LOAD), APOE polymorphism is a major genetic risk determinant for LOAD. In humans, the APOE gene has three major allelic variants: ε2, ε3, and ε4, of which APOE ε4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for LOAD, whereas APOE ε2 is protective. Mounting evidence suggests that APOE ε4 contributes to AD pathogenesis through multiple pathways including facilitated amyloid-β deposition, increased tangle formation, synaptic dysfunction, exacerbated neuroinflammation, and cerebrovascular defects. Since APOE modulates multiple biological processes through its corresponding protein apolipoprotein E (apoE), APOE gene and apoE properties have been a promising target for therapy and drug development against AD. In this review, we summarize the current evidence regarding how the APOE ε4 allele contributes to the pathogenesis of AD and how relevant therapeutic approaches can be developed to target apoE-mediated pathways in AD.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedAge of OnsetAllelesAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsApolipoproteins EDrug DesignHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPolymorphism, GeneticApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID27328687
PMCPMC5526196
OpenAlexW2465339739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.