Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27327656›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2016

Cerebral Hypoperfusion and the Energy Deficit in Alzheimer's Disease.

Seth Love, J Scott Miners

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seth LoveDementia Research Group, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingom.
J Scott MinersDementia Research Group, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingom.
Southmead Hospital · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_14095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease (AD), commencing in the precuneus and spreading to other parts of the cerebral cortex. The deficit anticipates the development of dementia, contributes to brain damage, and is caused by both functional and structural abnormalities of the cerebral vasculature. Most of the abnormalities are probably secondary to the accumulation of Aβ but the consequent hypoperfusion may, in turn, increase Aβ production. In the early stages of disease, abnormalities that cause vasoconstriction predominate. These include cholinergic vascular denervation, inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, increased production of endothelin-1 production and possibly also of angiotensin II. Patients with AD also have an increased prevalence of structural disease of cerebral microvessels, particularly CAA and capillary damage, and particularly in the later stages of disease these are likely to make an important contribution to the cerebral hypoperfusion. The metabolic abnormalities that cause early vascular dysfunction offer several targets for therapeutic intervention. However, for intervention to be effective it probably needs to be early. Prolonged cerebral hypoperfusion may induce compensatory circulatory changes that are themselves damaging, including hypertension and small vessel disease. This has implications for the use of antihypertensive drugs once there is accumulation of Aβ within the brain.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCerebral CortexEnergy MetabolismHumansHypoxia, BrainMetabolic DiseasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid-β peptidecapillary damagecerebral amyloid angiopathycholinergic innervationendothelial nitric oxide synthaseendothelin-1hypoperfusionischemiarenin-angiotensin systemvascular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID27327656
PMCPMC8028913
OpenAlexW2462110937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.