Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27327502›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of cardiology2016

Collaborative care for depression symptoms in an outpatient cardiology setting: A randomized clinical trial.

Robert M Carney, Kenneth E Freedland, Brian C Steinmeyer, Eugene H Rubin, Gregory Ewald

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert M CarneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: carneyr@bmc.wustl.edu.
Kenneth E FreedlandDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brian C SteinmeyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eugene H RubinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory EwaldDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION IN CARDIAC OUTPATIENTSR01HS018335 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CARNEY, ROBERT M · 2011 to 2014
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Finding effective methods for identifying and treating depression in these patients is a high priority. The purpose of this study was to determine whether collaborative care (CC) for patients who screen positive for depression during an outpatient cardiology visit results in greater improvement in depression symptoms and better medical outcomes than seen in patients who screen positive for depression but receive only usual care (UC).

methodsTwo hundred-one patients seen in an outpatient cardiology clinic who screened positive for depression during an outpatient visit were randomized to receive either CC or UC. Recommendations for depression treatment and ongoing support and monitoring of depression symptoms were provided to CC patients and their primary care physicians (PCPs) for up to 6months.

resultsThere were no differences between the arms in mean Beck Depression Inventory-II scores(CC, 15.9; UC, 17.4; p=.45) or in depression remission rates(CC, 32.5%; UC, 26.2%; p=0.34) after 6months, or in the number of hospitalizations after 12months (p=0.73). There were fewer deaths among the CC (1/100) than UC patients (8/101) (p=0.03).

conclusionsThis trial did not show that CC produces better depression outcomes than UC. Screening led to a higher rate of depression treatment than was expected in the UC group, and delays in obtaining depression treatment from PCPs may have reduced treatment effectiveness for the CC patients. A different strategy for depression treatment following screening in outpatient cardiology services is needed.

Indexed as

Case ManagersCooperative BehaviorPatient Care TeamAgedAmbulatory CareCardiologyCoronary DiseaseDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCollaborative careDepressionOutpatient cardiology

Identifiers

PMID27327502
PMCPMC4961532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.