Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27326930›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2016

Recruitment of Rod Photoreceptors from Short-Wavelength-Sensitive Cones during the Evolution of Nocturnal Vision in Mammals.

Jung-Woong Kim, Hyun-Jin Yang, Adam Phillip Oel, Matthew John Brooks, Li Jia, David Charles Plachetzki, Wei Li, William Ted Allison, Anand Swaroop

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. A neuron type-specific microexon inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  14. Mouse NR2E3FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Vulnerability of the NrlAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jung-Woong KimNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jin YangNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Adam Phillip OelDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada.
Matthew John BrooksNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Li JiaRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David Charles PlachetzkiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
Wei LiRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
William Ted AllisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada. Electronic address: ted.allison@ualberta.ca.
Anand SwaroopNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: swaroopa@nei.nih.gov.
National Eye Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Alberta · CAChung-Ang University · KRUniversity of New Hampshire · US

Funding

Regulation of retinal developmentZIAEY000450 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2025
$71.0M
Interventional approaches for restoring visionZIAEY000474 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2019
$15.5M
Organization and development of the S-cone systemZIAEY000502 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI LI, WEI · 2010 to 2025
$12.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000450Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors. The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly photosensitive rod-like photoreceptors. Despite cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution. We investigated the evolutionary and developmental origins of rods in two divergent vertebrate retinas. In mice, we discovered genetic and epigenetic vestiges of short-wavelength cones in developing rods, and cell-lineage tracing validated the genesis of rods from S cones. Curiously, rods did not derive from S cones in zebrafish. Our study illuminates several questions regarding the evolution of duplex retina and supports the hypothesis that, in mammals, the S-cone lineage was recruited via the Maf-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors. We propose that this developmental mechanism allowed the adaptive exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLightAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell LineageChickensChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticEye ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMammalsMiceNight VisionOpsinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsChromatinEye ProteinsNrl protein, mouseOpsins

Identifiers

PMID27326930
PMCPMC4918105
OpenAlexW2431767345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.