Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27326234›Full record

ArticleHeart Asia2016

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in an urban population in India: the Nagpur pilot study.

Daljeet Kaur Saggu, Gomathi Sundar, Sandeep G Nair, Varun C Bhargava, Krishnamohan Lalukota, Sridevi Chennapragada, Calambur Narasimhan, Sumeet S Chugh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart Asia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Atrial fibrillation in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Dofetilide in atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review.Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daljeet Kaur SagguDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Gomathi SundarDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Sandeep G NairDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Varun C BhargavaDepartment of Cardiology , Ganga CARE Hospital , Nagpur, Maharashtra , India.
Krishnamohan LalukotaDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Sridevi ChennapragadaDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Calambur NarasimhanDepartment of Cardiology , CARE Hospital , Hyderabad, Telangana , India.
Sumeet S ChughHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai , Los Angeles, California , USA.
CARE Hospitals · INCedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice with major public health impact mainly due to the increased risk of stroke. The recent Global Burden of Disease Study reported a lack of prevalence data from India. Our goal was to conduct a pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of assessing AF prevalence and stroke prophylaxis in an urban Indian community.

methodsA screening camp was conducted in Nagpur, India, that evaluated adults aged ≥18 years. We collected demographics, recorded blood pressure, height, weight and the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). The presence of diabetes and hypertension was recorded by self-reported history. Patients diagnosed with AF were evaluated further to assess aetiology and management.

resultsOf the total 4077 randomly selected, community-dwelling adults studied, 0.196% (eight patients) were found to have AF. Mean age of the population was 43.9±14.8, and 44.5% were female. The mean age of the patients with AF was 60.5±15.8 years (five females). Rheumatic heart disease was found in five patients with AF. Three patients had history of stroke (37.5%) and one had peripheral arterial thrombosis. Three patients were on warfarin, but without routine international normalised ratio (INR) monitoring. One patient was on aspirin. Five patients were on β-blockers and one on both β-blocker and digoxin.

conclusionsThe prevalence of AF was low compared with other regions of the world and stroke prophylaxis was underused. A larger study is needed to confirm these findings. This study demonstrates that larger evaluations would be feasible using the community-based techniques employed here.

Identifiers

PMID27326234
PMCPMC4898624
OpenAlexW2338986877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.