Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27326200›Full record

ArticleHeart Asia2014

Tobacco smoking among government employees in six cities in China.

Neil Mehta, Chen Zhang, Xinwei Hua, Pamela Redmon, Michael Eriksen, Jeffrey Koplan, Mohammed Ali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart Asia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil MehtaHubert Department of Global Health , Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Chen ZhangGlobal Health Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Xinwei HuaGlobal Health Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Pamela RedmonSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Michael EriksenSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Jeffrey KoplanGlobal Health Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Mohammed AliHubert Department of Global Health , Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA.
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmployer-based tobacco control interventions have been highly successful in developed countries, and, recently, Chinese officials announced a focus on quitting among government employees. However, there are few data offering estimates of smoking prevalence among government workers from developing nations. In this study, we investigate smoking behaviours among government workers in six Chinese cities stratified by educational attainment and occupational grade.

designIndividual-level study of Chinese government employees. DATA SOURCES: Tobacco-Free Cities Initiative of China Tobacco Control Partnership. ANALYSIS: Employed adults aged 18-61 at government worksites in six cities were included (N=6176). Prevalence of current and former smoking across educational (postgraduate, graduate, high school, secondary school or less) and occupational (senior executives, mid-level managers, workers) groups were compared.

resultsOverall prevalence of male current smoking was 40.7% (95% CI 39.1% to 42.4%). Age-adjusted smoking prevalence was lowest among those with a postgraduate degree (26.2% (95% CI 21.0% to 31.4%)) compared with those with lower levels of education (college (39.8%; 37.7% to 41.8%); high school (51.0%; 95% CI 45.0% to 57.0%); secondary or less (45.1%; 95% CI 40.3% to 49.8%)). There was no evidence of an association between current smoking and occupational grade. Prevalence of smoking was low in women (1.5%).

conclusionsSmoking prevalence among male government employees at all levels of education was high and patterned by educational attainment. Government initiatives to address tobacco control among employees should consider targeted interventions for different educational levels.

Indexed as

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Identifiers

PMID27326200
PMCPMC4832762
OpenAlexW2324409716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.