ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016
Selective small molecule inhibitor of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis fumarate hydratase reveals an allosteric regulatory site.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase depletion reveals vulnerabilities in Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium marinum.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Molecular docking study and pharmacokinetic insights of rifampicin in pure and capsule dosage forms.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- CRAFT: a web-integrated cavity prediction tool based on flow transfer algorithm.Journal of cheminformatics · 2024Article
- Design and Synthesis of Novel Antimicrobial Agents.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The pathogenic mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: implication for new drug development.Molecular biomedicine · 2022Review
- An Outline of the Latest Crystallographic Studies on Inhibitor-Enzyme Complexes for the Design and Development of New Therapeutics against Tuberculosis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Cellulase production and efficient saccharification of biomass by a new mutant Trichoderma afroharzianum MEA-12.Biotechnology for biofuels · 2021Article
- Identification of Activators of Human Fumarate Hydratase by Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2020Article
- Targeting of Fumarate Hydratase fromJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2019Article
- The present state of the tuberculosis drug development pipeline.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2018Review
- Small Molecules: Therapeutic Application in Neuropsychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Review
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis Molecular Determinants of Infection, Survival Strategies, and Vulnerable Targets.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Review
- A small-molecule allosteric inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis tryptophan synthase.Nature chemical biology · 2017Article
- Leveraging Reciprocity to Identify and Characterize Unknown Allosteric Sites in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases.Journal of molecular biology · 2017Article
- Different drugs for bad bugs: antivirulence strategies in the age of antibiotic resistance.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2017Review
- Fumarase Deficiency Causes Protein and Metabolite Succination and Intoxicates Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Cell chemical biology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Enzymes in essential metabolic pathways are attractive targets for the treatment of bacterial diseases, but in many cases, the presence of homologous human enzymes makes them impractical candidates for drug development. Fumarate hydratase, an essential enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, has been identified as one such potential therapeutic target in tuberculosis. We report the discovery of the first small molecule inhibitor, to our knowledge, of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis fumarate hydratase. A crystal structure at 2.0-Å resolution of the compound in complex with the protein establishes the existence of a previously unidentified allosteric regulatory site. This allosteric site allows for selective inhibition with respect to the homologous human enzyme. We observe a unique binding mode in which two inhibitor molecules interact within the allosteric site, driving significant conformational changes that preclude simultaneous substrate and inhibitor binding. Our results demonstrate the selective inhibition of a highly conserved metabolic enzyme that contains identical active site residues in both the host and the pathogen.
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