Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325649›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Therapeutic Efficacy of Cancer Stem Cell Vaccines in the Adjuvant Setting.

Yangyang Hu, Lin Lu, Yang Xia, Xin Chen, Alfred E Chang, Robert E Hollingsworth, Elaine Hurt, John Owen, Jeffrey S Moyer, Mark E P Prince and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Breaking Immunosuppression to Enhance Cancer Stem Cell-Targeted Immunotherapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yangyang HuUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Center for Stem Cell Research and Application, Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lin LuUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China and Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yang XiaUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xin ChenUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Oncology, Wuhan University, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Alfred E ChangUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Robert E HollingsworthMedImmune Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Elaine HurtMedImmune Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland.
John OwenUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jeffrey S MoyerUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mark E P PrinceUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Fu DaiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yangyi BaoThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yi WangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Joel WhitfieldUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jian-Chuan XiaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China and Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Shiang HuangCenter for Stem Cell Research and Application, Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. qiaoli@umich.edu mwicha@umich.edu sa2huang@hotmail.com.
Max S WichaUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. qiaoli@umich.edu mwicha@umich.edu sa2huang@hotmail.com.
Qiao LiUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. qiaoli@umich.edu mwicha@umich.edu sa2huang@hotmail.com.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Targeting breast cancer stem cellsR35CA197585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WICHA, MAX S. · 2016 to 2022
$6.4M
Characterization of Human Oral Cancer Initiating Cell (CIC) AntigensR56DE024385 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LI, QIAO · 2014 to 2014
$287k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197585NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE024385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccine strategies aimed at targeting cancer stem-like cells (CSC) may be most efficacious if deployed in the adjuvant setting. In this study, we offer preclinical evidence that this is the case for a CSC-DC vaccine as tested in murine models of SCC7 squamous cell cancer and D5 melanoma. Vaccination of mice with an ALDH(high) SCC7 CSC-DC vaccine after surgical excision of established SCC7 tumors reduced local tumor relapse and prolonged host survival. This effect was augmented significantly by simultaneous administration of anti-PD-L1, an immune checkpoint inhibitor. In the minimal disease setting of D5 melanoma, treatment of mice with ALDH(high) CSC-DC vaccination inhibited primary tumor growth, reduced spontaneous lung metastases, and increased host survival. In this setting, CCR10 and its ligands were downregulated on ALDH(high) D5 CSCs and in lung tissues, respectively, after vaccination with ALDH(high) D5 CSC-DC. RNAi-mediated attenuation of CCR10 blocked tumor cell migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo T cells harvested from mice vaccinated with ALDH(high) D5 CSC-DC selectively killed ALDH(high) D5 CSCs, with additional evidence of humoral immunologic engagement and a reduction in ALDH(high) cells in residual tumors. Overall, our results offered a preclinical proof of concept for the use of ALDH(high) CSC-DC vaccines in the adjuvant setting to more effectively limit local tumor recurrence and spontaneous pulmonary metastasis, as compared with traditional DC vaccines, with increased host survival further accentuated by simultaneous PD-L1 blockade. Cancer Res; 76(16); 4661-72. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

Melanoma, ExperimentalNeoplasms, Squamous CellAdjuvants, ImmunologicAldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsCancer VaccinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplastic Stem CellsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAldehyde DehydrogenaseCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27325649
PMCPMC4987233
OpenAlexW2467919146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.