Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325648›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Cholesterol Metabolism and Prostate Cancer Lethality.

Konrad H Stopsack, Travis A Gerke, Jennifer A Sinnott, Kathryn L Penney, Svitlana Tyekucheva, Howard D Sesso, Swen-Olof Andersson, Ove Andrén, James R Cerhan, Edward L Giovannucci and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Squalene Epoxidase: Its Regulations and Links with Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Metabolic adaptations in prostate cancer.British journal of cancer · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Konrad H StopsackDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. stopsack@post.harvard.edu.
Travis A GerkeDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine and College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Jennifer A SinnottDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Statistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Kathryn L PenneyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Svitlana TyekuchevaDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Howard D SessoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Divisions of Preventive Medicine and Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Swen-Olof AnderssonDepartment of Urology, School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Örebro, Örebro, Sweden.
Ove AndrénDepartment of Urology, School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Örebro, Örebro, Sweden.
James R CerhanDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lorelei A MucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jennifer R RiderDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USÖrebro University · SEBoston University · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RIMM, ERIC B · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Tumor and Circulating Markers as Links Between Obesity and Lethal Prostate CanceP50CA090381 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KANTOFF, PHILIP W · 2002 to 2017
$36.2M
Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Energy Balance-Related Hormones & Prostate Cancer Incidence & ProgressionR01CA133891 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
Growth Factors and Lethal Prostate Cancer SignatureR01CA141298 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAMPFER, MEIR · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133891NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141298NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol metabolism has been implicated in prostate cancer pathogenesis. Here, we assessed the association of intratumoral mRNA expression of cholesterol synthesis enzymes, transporters, and regulators in tumor specimen at diagnosis and lethal prostate cancer, defined as mortality or metastases from prostate cancer in contrast to nonlethal disease without evidence of metastases after at least 8 years of follow-up. We analyzed the prospective prostate cancer cohorts within the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (n = 249) and the Physicians' Health Study (n = 153) as well as expectantly managed patients in the Swedish Watchful Waiting Study (n = 338). The expression of squalene monooxygenase (SQLE) was associated with lethal cancer in all three cohorts. Men with high SQLE expression (>1 standard deviation above the mean) were 8.3 times (95% confidence interval, 3.5 to 19.7) more likely to have lethal cancer despite therapy compared with men with the mean level of SQLE expression. Absolute SQLE expression was associated with lethal cancer independently from Gleason grade and stage, as was a SQLE expression ratio in tumor versus surrounding benign prostate tissue. Higher SQLE expression was tightly associated with increased histologic markers of angiogenesis. Collectively, this study establishes the prognostic value of intratumoral cholesterol synthesis as measured via SQLE, its second rate-limiting enzyme. SQLE expression at cancer diagnosis is prognostic for lethal prostate cancer both after curative-intent prostatectomy and in a watchful waiting setting, possibly by facilitating micrometastatic disease. Cancer Res; 76(16); 4785-90. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCholesterolHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsSqualene MonooxygenaseTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorCholesterolSqualene Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID27325648
PMCPMC4987257
OpenAlexW2467906908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.