Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27325431›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2016

Heat stress prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells by blocking calpain/p38 MAPK signalling.

Zhi-Feng Liu, Dong Zheng, Guo-Chang Fan, Tianqing Peng, Lei Su

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhi-Feng LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, 510010, China.
Dong ZhengDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Critical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 4G5, Canada.
Guo-Chang FanDepartment of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0575, USA.
Tianqing PengDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Critical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 4G5, Canada.
Lei SuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, 510010, China. slei_icu@163.com.
Western University · CAGeneral Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command · CNLawson Health Research Institute · CAUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Roles of Hsp20-Exosomes in Myocardial AngiogenesisR01HL087861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
Duplex miR-223 and Exosomes in SepsisR01GM112930 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087861NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMECs) injury including apoptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury during sepsis. Our recent study has demonstrated that calpain activation contributes to apoptosis in PMECs under septic conditions. This study investigated how calpain activation mediated apoptosis and whether heat stress regulated calpain activation in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-stimulated PMECs. In cultured mouse primary PMECs, incubation with LPS (1 μg/ml, 24 h) increased active caspase-3 fragments and DNA fragmentation, indicative of apoptosis. These effects of LPS were abrogated by pre-treatment with heat stress (43 °C for 2 h). LPS also induced calpain activation and increased phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Inhibition of calpain and p38 MAPK prevented apoptosis induced by LPS. Furthermore, inhibition of calpain blocked p38 MAPK phosphorylation in LPS-stimulated PMECs. Notably, heat stress decreased the protein levels of calpain-1/2 and calpain activities, and blocked p38 MAPK phosphorylation in response to LPS. Additionally, forced up-regulation of calpain-1 or calpain-2 sufficiently induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation and apoptosis in PMECs, both of which were inhibited by heat stress. In conclusion, heat stress prevents LPS-induced apoptosis in PMECs. This effect of heat stress is associated with down-regulation of calpain expression and activation, and subsequent blockage of p38 MAPK activation in response to LPS. Thus, blocking calpain/p38 MAPK pathway may be a novel mechanism underlying heat stress-mediated inhibition of apoptosis in LPS-stimulated endothelial cells.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsApoptosisCalpainCaspase 3Cell LineDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsFemaleHeat-Shock ResponseHemangioendotheliomaHot TemperatureLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemCalpainCaspase 3Lipopolysaccharidesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesApoptosisCalpainHeat stressLipopolysaccharidep38 MAPK

Identifiers

PMID27325431
PMCPMC5069199
OpenAlexW2473193234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.